行业需求喜忧参半，发展质量更近一步

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

行业需求喜忧参半，发展质量更近一步

2025-01-14 09:14:59 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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2024年，中国铝工业在全球经济格局与国内政策导向的双重影响下，呈现出复杂多变的运行态势。一方面，在新能源汽车、光伏、电力等领域的强劲需求推动下，铝的应用范围不断拓展，为产业发展注入新动力；另一方面，房地产市场的低迷给建筑领域铝的需求带来一定压力。

产量高居世界前列。2024年，中国铝工业四大核心主产业产量稳居世界前列。中国铝土矿产量约为6420万吨左右，虽比上年有所下降，但仍占世界铝土矿总产量的16%，仅次于澳大利亚和几内亚；氧化铝产量约为8590万吨左右，同比增长4.2%，占世界氧化铝总产量的近60%，优势十分明显；电解铝产量约为4370万吨左右，同比增长5%，占世界电解铝总产量的近60%，规模优势持续增强；铝加工材产量约为6460万吨左右，同比增长4.2%，占世界铝加工材总产量的67.15%，产量优势巨大。在供给侧结构性改革的推动下，围绕电解铝4500万吨产能“天花板”展开的新一轮重组，使得中国铝工业的产业集中度进一步提高，大型企业的市场份额和话语权不断增强。

绿色发展成效初显。2024年，铝产业用电最大环节电解铝绿色能源占比超过25%，火电占比持续下降。再生铝产量突破千万吨大关，达到1055万吨，再生铝与原铝比例已迫近1∶4。

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行业需求喜忧参半，发展质量更近一步

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