印尼镍冶炼厂或将面临镍矿原料供应不足的困境

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

印尼镍冶炼厂或将面临镍矿原料供应不足的困境

2025-01-14 09:33:20 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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雅加达–政府计划通过能源和矿产资源部矿产和煤炭总局(Minerba)将矿业公司工作计划和预算(RKAB)中的镍配额从2.5亿吨缩减到1.5亿吨对于镍加工或冶炼行业来说是一个两难的选择。

印尼冶炼行业的需求逐年持续增长，镍矿石供应需求也持续大幅增长。目前49家采用RKEF技术的火法冶炼厂的镍矿石需求量约为2.32亿吨。更不用说仍在建设的36座冶炼厂将需要1.58亿吨镍矿石供应。

印尼镍矿商协会（APNI）秘书长（Sekum）MeidyKatrinLengkey强调，RKEF冶炼厂需要高品位镍矿（腐泥土）来生产镍生铁（NPI）、镍铁和冰镍，以便为了满足这些需求，需要更多的腐泥土供应。

然而，采用HPAL技术的湿法冶金冶炼厂所需的低品位镍（褐铁矿）远少于RKEF冶炼厂。对于已经投入运行的6座HPAL冶炼厂来说，他们只需要约6200万吨褐铁矿矿石。

Meidy在2024年12月27日IDX频道的市场评论广播中表示：“明年将有4家新冶炼厂开始运营，预计将需要额外5600万吨镍矿石。”

他解释说，虽然对褐铁矿的需求相对较小，但所有现有冶炼厂（包括已运营和建设阶段的冶炼厂）的镍矿石总需求量预计将达到每年4-5亿吨左右。

“这意味着镍矿石的总需求将继续增加，”他强调。

然而，他表示，另一方面，政府对RKAB的批准率大幅下降。仅2024年，镍矿石需求量预计为2.6-2.8亿吨，但批准的RKAB仅为2.71亿吨左右；与此同时，2025年，RKAB批准的产量将仅为2.46亿吨左右，2026年将仅为1.98亿吨左右。

他希望政府重新考虑限制镍矿石配额的讨论，因为这一政策可能会扰乱冶炼厂的平稳供应。

“对镍矿石的需求持续增加。“我们希望有政策能够支持高低品位镍矿的供应，以确保印尼冶炼业能够继续发展和优化生产。”他真诚地希望。

与此同时，印尼工程师协会（PII）矿业职业机构主席RizalKasli警告称，2025年限制镍矿石配额将对工业需求产生重大影响。

“特别是在生产过程中依赖镍的冶炼厂。“目前运营的冶炼厂每年需要约1.35-1.5亿吨镍矿石，”Rizal说。

印尼雇主协会（DPNApindo）国家执行委员会能源和矿产资源部门采矿、矿产和煤炭委员会主席HendraSinadia就正在制定的减少镍矿石配额问题发表了看法过去两个月。他表示，这一问题源于供应过剩问题导致镍价低迷。他强调，有关减少这一配额的最终决定尚未做出。

“目前我们还没有听说政府希望大幅减产。“这意味着减少或暂时停止对采用RKEF技术的镍冶炼厂的投资，因为我们拥有的优质镍储量越来越有限，”Hendra前段时间向nikel.co.id强调。

除此之外，他透露下游镍有潜力成为国民经济发展的支柱，特别是支持快速增长的全球电动汽车（EV）生态系统。他表示，全球电动汽车生态系统发展中镍的下游将成为印尼未来国民经济增长的重要基础。

“为了实现经济增长目标，建立这个全球电动汽车生态系统对于我们来说非常重要。“因此，下游镍需要得到支持，”他总结道。(本文转载于网络）

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印尼镍冶炼厂或将面临镍矿原料供应不足的困境

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