国务院发展研究中心王青：多维度优化汽车政策，防市场下滑、促消费升级

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

国务院发展研究中心王青：多维度优化汽车政策，防市场下滑、促消费升级

2025-09-22 16:44:07 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：石林

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在 9 月 13 日举办的 2025 泰达汽车论坛上，国务院发展研究中心市场经济研究所副所长王青围绕新能源汽车政策优化提出多项关键建议，旨在推动行业公平竞争与健康发展，具体内容如下：

一、精准调整购置税政策，兼顾公平与市场稳定

王青指出，当前新能源汽车发展需拉平政策以实现公平竞争。建议缩短购置税 “两免两减半” 政策中的减半周期，避免 2027 年新能源汽车市场占有率突破 60%-70% 后，仍有政策倾斜引发的竞争不公问题，确保行业发展回归市场主导逻辑。

二、明确以旧换新补贴方案，释放稳定市场信号

为给市场主体和消费者提供清晰预期，王青建议尽早公布以旧换新补贴整体方案，重点明确补贴年限、年度补贴金额、补贴方式及退出机制四大核心内容。同时，需缩小油电汽车补贴差距，可保留象征性差异，并按车辆价格明确补贴比例与金额上限，避免因补贴额度趋同导致消费者偏向低价车，阻碍汽车消费结构升级。

三、错开政策退出节点，规避市场大幅波动风险

针对政策衔接问题，王青强调需合理错开购置税政策与以旧换新补贴政策的退出时间点，通过 “政策接力” 防止出现政策真空期，避免市场因政策断层陷入大幅下滑，保障汽车市场运行的连续性与稳定性。

四、推动补贴环节转移，激发全链条消费活力

在补贴方向上，王青建议从当前的商品购买环节，逐步向消费及服务消费环节转移，重点覆盖信贷支持、汽车保险、融资租赁、车辆美容、充电服务、汽车检测、远程管理服务等领域。此举不仅能激发汽车后市场消费潜力，还可联动促进新车销售与二手车更新循环，构建汽车消费全链条增长格局。

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国务院发展研究中心王青：多维度优化汽车政策，防市场下滑、促消费升级

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