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国家统计局：2024年12月份CPI同比小幅上涨，PPI同比降幅收窄

2025-01-14 09:55:38 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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国家统计局今天发布了2024年12月份全国CPI（居民消费价格指数）和PPI（工业生产者出厂价格指数）数据。对此，国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟进行了解读。

一、CPI环比由降转平，同比小幅上涨

12月份，消费市场运行总体平稳，全国CPI环比持平，同比上涨0.1%。扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI继续回升，同比上涨0.4%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。

从环比看，CPI持平，上月为下降0.6%。其中，食品价格下降0.6%，降幅比上月收窄2.1个百分点，影响CPI环比下降约0.12个百分点。食品中，由于天气条件较好，利于农产品(6.460, -0.10, -1.52%)生产储运，鲜菜、鲜果价格分别下降2.4%和1.0%，合计影响CPI环比下降约0.07个百分点；受前期压栏惜售、二次育肥等因素影响，猪肉供应充足，价格下降2.1%，降幅比上月收窄1.3个百分点，影响CPI环比下降约0.03个百分点。非食品价格由上月下降0.1%转为上涨0.1%，影响CPI环比上涨约0.12个百分点。非食品中，临近元旦假期出行、娱乐和家庭服务需求增加，飞机票价格由上月下降8.6%转为上涨4.6%，家政服务、电影及演出票价格分别上涨0.9%和0.7%；部分品牌新款上市，通信工具价格上涨3.0%。

从同比看，CPI上涨0.1%，涨幅比上月回落0.1个百分点。其中，食品价格由上月上涨1.0%转为下降0.5%，影响CPI同比下降约0.09个百分点。食品中，猪肉和鲜菜价格分别上涨12.5%和0.5%，涨幅均有回落；鲜果、牛肉、羊肉、食用油和粮食价格降幅在1.3%—13.8%之间。非食品价格由上月持平转为上涨0.2%，影响CPI同比上涨约0.14个百分点。非食品中，能源价格下降1.7%，降幅比上月收窄2.1个百分点；扣除能源的工业消费品价格继续持平，其中金饰品价格上涨27.2%，燃油小汽车和新能源小汽车价格分别下降4.7%和6.0%；服务价格上涨0.5%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。

二、PPI环比下降，同比降幅收窄

12月份，受部分行业进入传统生产淡季、国际大宗商品价格波动传导等因素影响，全国PPI环比下降0.1%，同比下降2.3%，同比降幅比上月收窄0.2个百分点。

从环比看，PPI由上月上涨0.1%转为下降0.1%。其中，生产资料价格由上月上涨0.1%转为持平；生活资料价格由持平转为下降0.1%。电厂存煤较为充足，煤炭新增需求有限，煤炭开采和洗选业价格下降1.9%。房地产、基建项目淡季陆续停工，钢材需求有所回落，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业价格下降0.6%。受国际大宗商品价格波动传导影响，国内石油开采以及有色金属冶炼和压延加工业价格均与上月持平，其中铜冶炼价格下降1.7%，金冶炼价格上涨0.4%。水泥玻璃行业产能置换逐步推进，非金属矿物制品业价格上涨0.6%。燃气、电力需求季节性增加，燃气生产和供应业价格上涨1.2%，电力热力生产和供应业价格上涨0.9%。装备制造业中，光伏设备及元器件制造价格下降0.6%，锂离子电池制造价格下降0.3%；新能源车整车制造价格上涨0.7%，航空相关设备制造价格上涨0.5%。消费品制造业中，农副食品加工业价格下降0.4%，纺织业价格下降0.3%；造纸和纸制品业价格上涨0.9%，文教工美体育和娱乐用品制造业价格上涨0.7%。

从同比看，PPI下降2.3%，降幅比上月收窄0.2个百分点。其中，生产资料价格下降2.6%，降幅比上月收窄0.3个百分点；生活资料价格下降1.4%，降幅与上月相同。调查的主要行业中，石油煤炭及其他燃料加工业价格下降8.7%，石油和天然气开采业价格下降6.2%，化学原料和化学制品制造业价格下降4.8%，农副食品加工业价格下降4.3%，非金属矿物制品业价格下降3.0%，电气机械和器材制造业价格下降2.1%，计算机通信和其他电子设备制造业价格下降1.9%，电力热力生产和供应业价格下降0.7%，上述8个行业降幅比上月均收窄。黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业价格下降9.5%，煤炭开采和洗选业价格下降8.0%，汽车制造业价格下降3.8%，降幅比上月分别扩大1.3、1.7和0.7个百分点。有色金属冶炼和压延加工业价格上涨10.0%，文教工美体育和娱乐用品制造业价格上涨6.4%，涨幅比上月分别扩大0.3和0.4个百分点。

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[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 19 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001384s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 15 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001469s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 16 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001373s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 17 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001431s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 3 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001368s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 48 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000377s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 49 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000361s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 50 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000381s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_para` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000474s ]

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