央行重磅好消息！推出三大类、10项措施

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

央行重磅好消息！推出三大类、10项措施

2025-05-07 11:35:08 来源：湖南日报责任编辑：管理员

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今天（7日），国新办举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负责人介绍“一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期”有关情况，并答记者问。

据介绍，中国人民银行推出三大类、十项措施：

一是数量型政策，通过降准等措施，加大中长期流动性供给，保持市场流动性充裕。

二是价格型政策，下调政策利率，降低结构性货币政策工具利率，同时调降公积金贷款利率。

三是结构型政策，创设并加力实施结构性货币政策工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、普惠金融等领域。

降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。
完善存款准备金制度，阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率，从目前的5%调降至0%。
下调政策利率0.1个百分点，即公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率从目前的1.5%调降至1.4%，预计将带动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）同步下行约0.1个百分点。
下调结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点，包括：各类专项结构性工具利率、
支农支小再贷款利率，均从目前的1.75%降至1.5%；抵押补充贷款（PSL）利率从目前的2.25%降至2%。
降低个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点，五年期以上首套房利率由2.85%降至2.6%，其他期限的利率同步调整。
增加3000亿元科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度，由目前的5000亿元增加至8000亿元，持续支持“两新”政策实施。
设立5000亿元“服务消费与养老再贷款”，引导商业银行加大对服务消费与养老的信贷支持。
增加支农支小再贷款额度3000亿元，与调降相关工具利率的政策形成协同效应，支持银行扩大对涉农、小微和民营企业的贷款投放。
优化两项支持资本市场的货币政策工具，将证券、基金、保险公司互换便利5000亿元和股票回购增持再贷款3000亿元额度合并使用，总额度8000亿元。
创设科技创新债券风险分担工具，央行提供低成本再贷款资金，可购买科技创新债券，并与地方政府、市场化增信机构等合作，通过共同担保等多样化的增信措施，分担债券的部分违约损失风险，为科技创新企业和股权投资机构发行低成本、长期限科创债券融资提供支持。

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央行重磅好消息！推出三大类、10项措施

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