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稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极电解液隔膜隔膜电解液电芯

中美贸易谈判合作框架协议获双方国家领导人同意

2025-06-12 09:33:48 来源：Mining 责任编辑：潘利军

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外媒报道，美国总统唐纳德・特朗普周三宣布，美中已达成协议：中方将供应磁铁和稀土矿物，同时美国高校将重新招收中国学生。

特朗普在Truth Social平台写道：“我们将征收总计55%的关税，中国征收10%，双边关系非常好！”

一位白宫官员向路透社透露，美国将对进口中国商品征收总计55%的关税，包括10%的基准“互惠”关税、20%与芬太尼贩运相关的税费，以及25%的原有关税。中国将对美国进口商品征收10%的关税作为回应。

特朗普补充道：“中方将预先全面供应磁铁及任何必需的稀土资源。同样，我们将按协议向中国提供承诺内容，包括允许中国学生进入美国高校（我一直支持这一点！）。”

他强调，该框架需经他与中国国家主席习近平正式批准，其内容反映了近期伦敦谈判的成果 —— 这些谈判旨在重启上月日内瓦关税休战协议。

两国官员计划在物资出境流程启动后敲定最终协议。然而，尽管新条款恢复了供应链和学生交流，核心问题仍未解决，包括中国的贸易顺差及更广泛的结构性失衡。

2020 至 2023 年间，中国占美国稀土进口量的 70%，是美国迄今为止最大的供应国，马来西亚、日本和爱沙尼亚位列前四。中国生产全球约 90% 的精炼稀土，拥有全球最大的分离提纯产能，这使其对全球供应链具有关键控制力。

这些元素在军事装备、电动机和下一代电子设备中至关重要。特斯拉和苹果等企业的核心产品均依赖这些材料。

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基本文件流程错误 SQL 调试

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