基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

政策护航：铅行业重金属污染防治与绿色发展之路

2025-01-15 09:44:55 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

分享到：

打印

复制链接

近年来，我国多地陆续爆发了诸如陕西凤翔、河南济源、湖南武冈和湖南嘉禾等涉铅企业重金属污染事件。这些事件犹如一记记警钟，为我国以铅为代表的重金属污染防治工作敲响了紧迫的信号。

这些铅污染事件的污染源主要集中在铅冶炼企业和铅蓄电池生产企业，深刻反映出国内铅冶炼行业在重金属污染防控监管方面存在着明显漏洞。在此背景下，国家迅速出台了一系列政策，旨在提高环保水平，切实解决企业生产过程中的重金属污染问题，这对于推动铅冶炼行业持续健康发展具有重大而积极的意义。

政策发展历程

起步阶段：

1996 年 4 月，《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》公布，成为处理废铅蓄电池的最初依据。

2003 年，《废电池污染防治技术政策》出台，首次明确了铅蓄电池从生产、回收至处置的要求，并于 2016 年 12 月重新修订，核心内容为加大铅的回收力度。

2004 年 5 月，国务院颁发《危险废物经营许可证管理办法》，正式建立起危险废物利用处置行业许可管理制度，按照经营方式分为危险废物综合经营许可证、危险废物利用经营许可证和危险废物收集经营许可证。

2011 年 5 月 18 日，国家环境保护部发布《关于加强铅蓄电池及再生铅行业污染防治工作的通知》，切实加强铅蓄电池（包括铅蓄电池加工（含电极板）、组装、回收）及再生铅行业的污染防治工作。

2014 年，《重金属污染综合防治 “十二五” 规划》将 “铅” 列入 5 种重点防控的重金属污染物之一，铅蓄电池行业也被列为 5 种重点防控行业之一。

2015 年 7 月 1 日，中央全面深化改革领导小组十四次会议审议通过《环境保护督察方案 (试行)》（简称《方案》），要求全面落实党委、政府环境保护 “党政同责”“一岗双责” 的主体责任，重点督察环境问题突出、重大环境事件频发、环境保护责任落实不力的地方，将大气、水、土壤污染防治和推进生态文明建设作为重中之重。

发展阶段：

2016 年 4 月，环境保护部出台《关于积极发挥环境保护作用促进供给侧结构性改革的指导意见》，提出加大环境监管力度，加快取缔 “十小” 等严重污染企业。随着环保督察的持续深入，包括再生铅在内的多个行业都受到了环保政策的重大影响。

2016 年，工业和信息化部印发《再生铅行业规范条件》，规定再生铅企业应按规定办理《排污许可证》后，方可进行再生铅生产。

2016 年 12 月 25 日，第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十五次会议通过《中华人民共和国环境保护税法》，自 2018 年 1 月 1 日起施行。

2016 年 12 月 26 日，国家环保部发布《铅蓄电池再生及生产污染防治技术政策》和《废电池污染防治技术政策》，进一步完善环境技术管理体系，指导污染防治，保障人体健康和生态安全，引导行业绿色循环低碳发展。

加速阶段：

2017 年 6 月 11 日，《中华人民共和国环境保护税法实施条例 (征求意见稿)》发布，《环保税法》规定，环境保护税的征税对象为大气污染物、水污染物、固体废物和噪声等四类。

2017 年 7 月 21 日，环境保护部排污许可与总量控制办公室在北京主持召开《排污许可证申请与核发技术规范有色金属工业 (征求意见稿)》技术审查会，明确了有色金属冶炼行业许可排放量和排污单位实际排放量的核算方法，以及排污单位合规判定的相关要求。

2017 年，京津冀发布采暖季 “限产令”，环保部等 10 部门、京津冀晋鲁豫等 6 省市联合印发《京津冀及周边地区 2017 - 2018 年秋冬季大气污染综合治理攻坚行动方案》，提出全面完成《大气十条》考核指标，要求 2017 年 10 月至 2018 年 3 月，京津冀大气污染传输通道城市 PM2.5 平均浓度同比下降 15% 以上，重污染天数同比下降 15% 以上。

形成阶段：

2018 年 1 月 1 日起，环境保护税正式开征，施行了近 40 年的排污收费制度正式退出历史舞台。环保税的开征不仅是我国税制改革的重要一步，也将在倒逼企业治污减排、产业技术升级上发挥重要作用。

2018 年采暖季，企业限产停产继续。2 月 6 日，河南省人民政府办公厅印发《河南省 2018 年大气污染防治攻坚战实施方案》，提出 2018 年 10 月 1 日起，河南省对有色金属再生企业的熔铸工序限产 50% 以上。针对有色行业，2018 年 10 月 1 日起，电解铝、铅、锌、铜、镍、钴、镁、钛、钒、锡、锑、Hg 和再生铜、铝、铅、锌行业全面执行国家大气污染物特别排放限值规定。

2018 年 6 月 27 日，国务院印发《打赢蓝天保卫战三年行动计划》（以下简称《三年行动计划》），被认为是 2013 年《大气污染防治行动计划》（简称《大气十条》）的延续，标志着大气治理第二阶段正式开启。《三年行动计划》在优化用地结构部分提出对露天矿山进行整治，对违法违规的露天矿山予以关闭，重点区域原则上禁止新建露天矿山建设项目。

2019 年 4 月，国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会正式批准发布国家标准《废铅酸蓄电池回收技术规范》，意味着废铅蓄电池回收行业正式步入 “合规” 之路。

政策实施成效

总体而言，随着一系列环保政策的实施，我国再生铅产业的集中度显著提高，先进产能的利用率有所提升。环保政策带来的影响不仅仅是相关企业的减产停产，更重要的是规范了企业生产、回收等环节，最大程度地减少了铅污染带来的环境问题。在推动经济发展的同时，也为百姓营造了一个美丽宜居的家园。

免责声明
北方有色网提供的信息仅供参考，不作为决策建议，客户需自主判断决策，并自行承担相关后果。本报告版权归北方有色网所有，仅限客户自身使用。如需引用，须联系申请授权；未经书面许可，任何机构或个人不得以任何形式传播、发布、篡改本报告。北方有色网保留追究任何侵权行为法律责任的权利。

日报

更多+

▪2025年12月18日钴市场日报[12-18]

▪2025年12月18日钛市场日报[12-18]

▪2025年12月18日稀土市场日报[12-18]

▪2025年12月18日锌市场日报[12-18]

▪2025年12月18日电解铝市场日报[12-18]

周报

更多+

▪《锆市场周报》第50周（12.8-12.12）[12-16]

▪《铜市场周报》第50周（12.8-12.12）[12-15]

▪《电解铝周报》第50周（12.8-12.12)[12-15]

▪《铅锌周报》第50周（12.8-12.12)[12-15]

▪《钛市场周报》第50周（12.8-12.12）[12-15]

研究报告

更多+

▪碳酸锂价格有望高位震荡-2025年11月碳酸锂月报[12-08]

▪《锌市场月报》第11月（10.1-10.30)[12-08]

▪《铝市场月报》第11月（11.1-11.30）[12-05]

▪《钛市场月报》第11月（11.1-11.30）[12-05]

▪《钛市场月报》第10月（10.1-10.31）[11-20]

主编视角

更多+

▪主编视角：稀土元素——半导体行业进步的多重推进器[11-21]

▪主编视角：钼金属——半导体微型化的新引擎[11-21]

▪刚果（金）“掐住”钴咽喉，中国新能源如何破局？[11-20]

▪印尼按下“暂停键”，全球镍产业迎来大变局？[11-20]

▪Empire Metals公司在吉隆坡TZMI大会展示Pitfield钛项目，揭示全球钛产业新焦点[11-14]

基本文件流程错误 SQL 调试

/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/public/index.php ( 0.75 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/start.php ( 0.72 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/base.php ( 2.60 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Loader.php ( 21.07 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php ( 3.95 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/bootstrap.php ( 8.26 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier.composer.php ( 0.10 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/vendor/topthink/think-captcha/src/helper.php ( 1.94 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Route.php ( 60.23 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Config.php ( 6.38 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Validate.php ( 41.63 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Error.php ( 3.75 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/convention.php ( 10.37 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/App.php ( 21.51 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Request.php ( 49.78 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/config.php ( 10.17 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/database.php ( 1.96 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Hook.php ( 4.71 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/tags.php ( 0.96 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/common.php ( 37.25 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Env.php ( 1.21 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/helper.php ( 17.30 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Lang.php ( 7.41 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Log.php ( 6.05 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php ( 11.81 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/route.php ( 4.08 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/index/controller/News.php ( 30.40 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/index/controller/Base.php ( 3.86 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Controller.php ( 6.07 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/traits/controller/Jump.php ( 4.90 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/View.php ( 6.77 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/view/driver/Think.php ( 5.64 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Template.php ( 44.90 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/template/driver/File.php ( 2.24 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/common/library/RedisUtil.php ( 0.83 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Cache.php ( 6.10 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/cache/driver/Redis.php ( 5.37 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/cache/Driver.php ( 5.98 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/admin/model/Para.php ( 0.09 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Model.php ( 69.14 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Db.php ( 6.67 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/db/connector/Mysql.php ( 3.89 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/db/Connection.php ( 29.97 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/db/Query.php ( 96.74 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/db/builder/Mysql.php ( 4.53 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/db/Builder.php ( 31.55 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Debug.php ( 7.13 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/admin/model/News.php ( 3.74 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/admin/model/Cate.php ( 0.59 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/admin/model/Admin.php ( 0.09 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/common/consts/NewsConst.php ( 0.28 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/common/consts/CacheConst.php ( 0.26 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/admin/model/IndexCate.php ( 0.45 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/application/common/consts/CommonConst.php ( 0.71 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/runtime/temp/ae754a079b49dad486f0fa457bc10d5b.php ( 139.96 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Url.php ( 12.72 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/Response.php ( 8.28 KB )
/websites/wwwroot/cmcc/thinkphp/library/think/debug/Html.php ( 4.17 KB )

[ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000531s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=ysscdb;charset=utf8mb4
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_para` [ RunTime:0.000789s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_para` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000542s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_news` [ RunTime:0.000678s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_news` WHERE `id` = 303 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000605s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_cate` [ RunTime:0.000599s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 101 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000350s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_admin` [ RunTime:0.000614s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_admin` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000388s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000330s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`title`,`submit_date` FROM `tb_news` WHERE `cate_id` = 96 AND `check_status` = 1 ORDER BY `submit_date` DESC LIMIT 5 [ RunTime:0.006153s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`title`,`submit_date` FROM `tb_news` WHERE `cate_id` = 97 AND `check_status` = 1 ORDER BY `submit_date` DESC LIMIT 5 [ RunTime:0.004610s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`title`,`submit_date` FROM `tb_news` WHERE `cate_id` = 99 AND `check_status` = 1 ORDER BY `submit_date` DESC LIMIT 5 [ RunTime:0.005328s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`title`,`submit_date` FROM `tb_news` WHERE `cate_id` = 100 AND `check_status` = 1 ORDER BY `submit_date` DESC LIMIT 5 [ RunTime:0.005696s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`title`,`submit_date` FROM `tb_news` WHERE `cate_id` = 101 AND `check_status` = 1 ORDER BY `submit_date` DESC LIMIT 5 [ RunTime:0.004886s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`title`,`url` FROM `tb_news` WHERE `cate_id` = 98 ORDER BY `submit_date` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.004242s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_index_cate` [ RunTime:0.000515s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_index_cate` WHERE `cate_aid` = 1 ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.000353s ]
[ SQL ] select dt,num from tb_price where check_status=1 and cate_aid=1 and cate_bid=10 and cate_cid=27 and area_aid=1 and area_bid=9 and area_cid=41 and mode01=113 and mode02=-1 and mode03=941 and mode04=-1 and mode05=1899 order by dt desc limit 2 [ RunTime:0.196150s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000453s ]
[ SQL ] select dt,num from tb_price where check_status=1 and cate_aid=1 and cate_bid=11 and cate_cid=38 and area_aid=1 and area_bid=14 and area_cid=91 and mode01=184 and mode02=621 and mode03=1095 and mode04=-1 and mode05=1899 order by dt desc limit 2 [ RunTime:0.188455s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 11 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000337s ]
[ SQL ] select dt,num from tb_price where check_status=1 and cate_aid=1 and cate_bid=12 and cate_cid=46 and area_aid=1 and area_bid=9 and area_cid=41 and mode01=325 and mode02=-1 and mode03=1231 and mode04=-1 and mode05=1899 order by dt desc limit 2 [ RunTime:0.189490s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000471s ]
[ SQL ] select dt,num from tb_price where check_status=1 and cate_aid=1 and cate_bid=13 and cate_cid=49 and area_aid=1 and area_bid=9 and area_cid=41 and mode01=377 and mode02=696 and mode03=1275 and mode04=-1 and mode05=1899 order by dt desc limit 2 [ RunTime:0.195560s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 13 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000451s ]
[ SQL ] select dt,num from tb_price where check_status=1 and cate_aid=1 and cate_bid=14 and cate_cid=54 and area_aid=1 and area_bid=9 and area_cid=41 and mode01=419 and mode02=-1 and mode03=1400 and mode04=-1 and mode05=1899 order by dt desc limit 2 [ RunTime:0.200112s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `id` = 14 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000385s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_advert` [ RunTime:0.000576s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000331s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 10 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001628s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 11 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002454s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 2 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 6 [ RunTime:0.002339s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 12 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 5 [ RunTime:0.001303s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 13 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 5 [ RunTime:0.001264s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 3 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC LIMIT 6 [ RunTime:0.001275s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 3246 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001267s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 3248 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001262s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 3245 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001270s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 10 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001325s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 11 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001344s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 12 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001396s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 13 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001447s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 14 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001468s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 19 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001401s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 15 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001322s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 16 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001434s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 17 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001454s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 3 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001370s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 48 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000446s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 49 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000342s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 50 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000349s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_para` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000470s ]

政策护航：铅行业重金属污染防治与绿色发展之路

政策发展历程

政策实施成效

有色金属报告推荐