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总量突破10万亿元！解码海洋经济三大支点

2025-06-13 14:00:33 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：潘利军

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风阵阵吹动白色风机，用“绿电”点亮万家灯火；海水波涛翻滚、潮起潮落，将汩汩动能送至千家万户；“蓝色粮仓”日渐充实，“中国饭碗”愈加丰富；深海深渊有数不尽的矿产、油气和生物基因资源亟待开发……从单纯的鱼盐之利、舟楫之便，到如今向大海要食物、要绿电、要淡水，海洋经济正成为拉动国民经济增长的重要引擎。

6月8日，在世界海洋日当天，由自然资源部发布的2024年中国海洋经济发展指数再创新高。从发展有限到如今势头强劲，去年生产总值突破10万亿元大关，我国海洋经济为何能迅速崛起？

综合来看，有三项重要因素。

一是海洋科技创新与产业创新深度融合。

海洋科技水平决定着海洋经济的开发程度。随着我国海洋科技创新进步，海洋传统产业数智化、高端化转型升级步伐加快，海洋新兴产业持续培育壮大。

这组数字令人振奋：去年我国海洋新兴产业增加值同比增长7.2%，海洋制造业增加值3.2万亿元，占海洋生产总值比重超三成。

再看生动实践：首个金枪鱼智慧渔情预报系统海鹰AI、首个渔业大模型“范蠡”等陆续面世，一大批智能装备打造智慧渔业、重塑耕海牧渔；海洋领域关键技术装备取得突破，“梦想”号等高端深海利器入列，钻探万米、掘金挖宝；深海微生物科研成果涌现，我国自主研发的海洋药物占全球已上市品类的近30%，“蓝色药库”开发进展显著；“北东南，浅海＋深远海”国家海洋综合试验场体系加快建设，支撑涉海企业技术研发、测试试验、产品孵化、检验检测，打通海洋科技成果转化“最后一公里”。

新要素、新动能驱动海洋产业脱胎换骨，实现海洋经济发展的新旧动能转换，新质生产力赋能现代海洋产业体系，释放巨大的蓝色经济潜力。改造提升海洋传统产业，培育壮大海洋新兴产业，前瞻布局海洋未来产业，科技创新是必由之路。

二是坚持陆海统筹，强化海洋空间管控和要素保障。

拥有约300万平方公里的主张管辖海域，1.8万多公里大陆海岸线……作为陆海兼备的大国，我国严格落实全国国土空间规划纲要和海岸带及近岸海域空间规划分类管控，抓紧构建陆海协同有序的开发利用保护格局。去年，全国新增批准用海用岛项目数量和面积比上年分别增长70.0%和6.9%，有效保障了核电、油气、海上风电等重大项目用海用岛需求，海洋资源节约集约水平持续提高，资源开发利用能力不断增强。

各地努力做好“海”的文章。天津、福建等沿海地区国土空间规划印发实施，推动海域、海岛、海岸线等空间资源集约节约利用。

推进陆海统筹，2024年山东、浙江、广东三省海洋生产总值占全国比重为47.5%，比“十三五”期末提升0.6个百分点，这些地方的实践探索证明，必须加速推进海洋强省建设，发展各具优势、因地制宜的海洋经济。

三是平衡海洋保护与发展，重视海洋生态保护修复。

海洋生态和海洋经济相互依存。没有良好的海洋生态，海洋经济就会痛失发展的根基。倘若大肆破坏、竭泽而渔，导致海洋生物多样性丧失、海洋各类资源枯竭，势必直接制约海洋资源的长续开发利用。

“碧海蓝天就是金山银山”，我国始终坚持生态优先、绿色发展理念，将海洋资源开发与生态保护有机结合，促进人海和谐共生。单是“十四五”期间，就完成整治修复海岸线480千米，滨海湿地超330平方千米，新营造红树林88平方千米。另一方面，扎实的海洋生态保护带来人们亲海空间的品质提升，海洋旅游市场持续升温。这也再次说明，生态价值高的海洋，经济价值一定更高。

向海而行、向海图强。海洋是高质量发展战略要地，发达的海洋经济是建设海洋强国的重要支撑。向海洋要生产力、求新增长点，我们要在守牢海洋生态安全边界的前提下，持续优化海洋空间布局，全面提高海洋资源利用效率，开辟新赛道、塑造新优势，发展海洋经济必定大有可为、大有前途。

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[ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000433s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=ysscdb;charset=utf8mb4
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tb_para` [ RunTime:0.002265s ]
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总量突破10万亿元！解码海洋经济三大支点

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