泰国与美国贸易谈判进入最后阶段力求避免高额关税

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

泰国与美国贸易谈判进入最后阶段力求避免高额关税

2025-07-23 10:02:46 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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泰国正处于与美国达成一项关键贸易协议的边缘，此举旨在避免其出口商品遭受高达36%的惩罚性关税。这一协议对于泰国的出口导向型经济而言至关重要，谈判的预期成果是将新税率降至约20%，从而与地区邻国的税率水平保持一致。

当地时间7日，美国总统特朗普宣称，将于8月1日起对泰国进口产品征收36%的关税。然而，泰国财政部长Pichai Chunhavajira在周二表示，与美国的贸易谈判已迈入“最后阶段”，目前已完成超过90%的谈判进程，预计将在数日内收官。他透露，泰国将在未来几天向美国贸易官员提交提案的补充说明及最终细节，有望在8月1日新关税生效前宣布协议达成。

美国在2024年是泰国最大的出口市场，占据其总出货量的18%。Pichai指出，泰国方面已向华盛顿方面提供了“几乎所有”美方要求的信息。在关税谈判的90天窗口期内，企业抢先出货的举动推动泰国今年前五个月的出口增长了约15%。若协议最终敲定，将极大地减轻投资者对泰国经济前景的忧虑。

据为Pichai提供建议的泰国商会透露，泰国政府已将对美国商品实施零关税的清单范围从先前占所有品类的60%以上，大幅扩大至90%。泰国的方案还涵盖大幅增加购买有国内需求的美国商品，诸如农产品、液化天然气以及波音公司的飞机，并承诺加大在美国的投资，其中包括特朗普支持的阿拉斯加天然气项目。商会预计，这些新提议有希望在三年内将贸易顺差削减70%，并在五年内实现贸易平衡。

负责领导泰国贸易谈判团队的Pichai透露，谈判目前仅余最后的收尾工作。他表示：“今天或明天应该是最后的冲刺阶段，只剩下一点点了。对方提出了一些解释和要求，我需要审核这些内容，以确保一切都真正完成。”Pichai期望泰国能争取到一个与邻国相当的新关税税率。此前，据央视新闻报道，美国总统特朗普已宣布与越南达成20%的关税协议，与印度尼西亚达成的协议税率为19%。若谈判失败，泰国将面临的36%税率将成为东南亚地区最高的关税水平之一，这无疑将严重削弱其出口竞争力。

为了在最后阶段的谈判中争取有利结果，泰国方面已加大对美国的让步力度，旨在最大程度降低惩罚性关税对其经济的冲击。泰国去年对美贸易顺差高达460亿美元，这也是此次贸易摩擦的核心问题之一。

这项贸易协议的达成，正值泰国经济面临内部压力的关键时期。该国长期受困于该地区最高水平的家庭债务以及疲软的国内消费。此外，泰国总理Paetongtarn Shinawatra近期因被指控在处理与柬埔寨的边境争端中行为失当，遭法院暂停职务，这进一步加剧了投资者对政治不确定性的担忧。

在被问及美国上周部长级会谈后是否提出新要求时，Pichai表示：“他们并非要求更多，但他们确实有一份期望清单——关于政策应该如何制定以及某些问题应如何处理。”他还称，政府正在评估是否有能力满足这些期望。

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泰国与美国贸易谈判进入最后阶段 力求避免高额关税

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