2025 年上半年全社会用电量数据及分析

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

2025 年上半年全社会用电量数据及分析

2025-07-25 17:44:10 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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7月21日，国家能源局发布6月份全社会用电量等数据。6月份，全社会用电量8670亿千瓦时，同比增长5.4%。从分产业用电看，第一产业用电量133亿千瓦时，同比增长4.9%;第二产业用电量5488亿千瓦时，同比增长3.2%;第三产业用电量1758亿千瓦时，同比增长9.0%;城乡居民生活用电量1291亿千瓦时，同比增长10.8%。

1-6月，全社会用电量累计48418亿千瓦时，同比增长3.7%，其中规模以上工业发电量为45371亿千瓦时。从分产业用电看，第一产业用电量676亿千瓦时，同比增长8.7%;第二产业用电量31485亿千瓦时，同比增长2.4%;第三产业用电量9164亿千瓦时，同比增长7.1%;城乡居民生活用电量7093亿千瓦时，同比增长4.9%。

中国电力企业联合会统计与数据中心主任侯文捷表示，从上半年的月度数据来看，我国电力消费呈现明显回升态势：1-2月，受上年闰年和气温偏暖因素叠加影响，电力消费增速偏低;但3-5月，电力消费已平稳回升至4%以上;6月，居民生活用电因高温因素激增，进而拉动全社会用电量的大幅增长。总的来看，上半年电力消费的稳步增长，展现了我国经济的活力和韧性。

从各产业用电情况深入分析，上半年第二产业用电量持续回升，高技术及装备制造业用电量增速相对领先。其中，汽车制造业、通用设备制造业、专用设备制造业、仪器仪表制造业用电量增速超过5%。新能源整车制造业继续保持高速增长，用电量同比增长28.7%。这反映出我国制造业结构不断优化升级，新兴产业发展势头强劲。

第三产业用电量延续快速增长势头。上半年，在移动互联网、大数据、云计算等快速发展带动下，互联网和相关服务业用电量同比增长27.4%。批发和零售业用电量同比增长11.4%，其中，充换电服务业用电量同比增长42.4%。这显示出随着数字经济的蓬勃发展以及新能源汽车的普及，相关服务行业的用电需求呈现爆发式增长。

目前，迎峰度夏能源保供工作已进入关键时期。据了解，进入7月以来，迎峰度夏期间，全国大部地区气温较常年同期偏高，叠加经济增长趋势向好，共同拉动全国最大电力负荷创历史新高。7月16日，全国最大电力负荷继7月4日首创新高(14.65亿千瓦)、7月7日再创新高(14.67亿千瓦)后再次刷新历史纪录，首次突破15亿千瓦，最大达到15.06亿千瓦，较2024年最大负荷增加0.55亿千瓦。

国家能源局表示，目前全国电力供应总体平稳，将密切跟踪电力供需形势、一次燃料供应、来水蓄水、极端天气等情况，协调优化跨区跨省电力互济能力，持续做好“一省一策”迎峰度夏电力保供，全力保障电力可靠供应。

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2025 年上半年全社会用电量数据及分析

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