美国制定稀土保底价以刺激国内生产

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

美国制定稀土保底价以刺激国内生产

2025-08-05 09:11:25 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：袁梦

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据Mining.com网站报道，路透社援引不愿具名的内部人士的话称，美国政府官员准备制定关键矿产产品最低价，以保障国内关键矿产品产量而减少对外依赖。

此战略基于最近美国国防部(DoD)和芒廷帕斯材料公司(MP Materials，MPM)公司共建国内稀土永磁供应链的一份公私伙伴关系。7月10日宣布的这项协议包括为期10年的承销协议，并设定了110美元/公斤的镨钕材料最低价。

在未报道的7月24日会议上，美国贸易顾问彼得·纳瓦罗(Peter Navarro)和国家安全委员会官员大卫·科普利(David Copley)向与会的10家稀土生产商和依赖关键矿产生产产品的科技巨头苹果、微软和康宁公司表示，与MPM的协议并非“独一份”，同样的协议也在制定之中。

4月份以来，美国稀土供应链的脆弱性显现，巩固工业基础韧性的呼声高涨。

美国唯一生产商

稀土是制造智能手机、喷气式发动机、电动汽车和国防设备的关键材料，MPM公司是美国国内唯一稀土生产商。

参加上述会议的其他公司还包括稀土精炼商凤凰尾矿(Phoenix Tailings)、趋势科技(Momentum Technologies)，后者建设了一个电池和磁体回收系统，以及沃尔坎元素公司(Vulcan Elements)。

纳瓦罗证实，特朗普当局想尽快解决美国关键矿产供应链的脆弱性问题。但他在会议期间没有提及保底价。

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美国制定稀土保底价以刺激国内生产

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