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新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极电解液隔膜隔膜电解液电芯

乘联分会崔东树：新能源车技术路线分化明显

2025-08-13 17:52:20 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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乘联分会秘书长崔东树近日分析称，从工信部新能源汽车免税目录可看出技术路线剧烈变化：电替油趋势显著，氢燃料发展低迷，免税车型技术提升整体平稳。

核心技术变化亮点

1. 动力结构：纯电动主导地位稳固，2025年增程车型达202款，商用车重卡增程车型大量涌现;2024年下半年起乘用车无氢燃料车型推出，氢燃料受成本、基建等制约发展滞后。

2. 续航与电池：8月纯电动乘用车600公里以上续航车型居多，增程和纯电动车型中高能量密度电池产品丰富，支撑性能提升。

3. 换电应用：8月换电车型集中于专用车领域，适配运营场景对快速补能的需求，乘用车换电仍受标准、成本限制。

市场主体表现

自主传统车企推出多款有竞争力的新能源车型，依托供应链与本土市场优势，在纯电、增程等路线持续发力，成为行业重要增长动力。

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