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白宫贸易顾问纳瓦罗发文批评印度购买俄油行为

2025-08-19 17:15:45 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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白宫贸易顾问纳瓦罗在媒体发表专栏文章，强烈批评印度在俄乌冲突后大幅进口俄罗斯石油，称这种行为是“机会主义”，“严重破坏”了西方孤立俄方战时经济的努力，直接将矛头指向印度政府、石油企业以及美印贸易关系。

纳瓦罗是特朗普政府推行全球性关税政策的重要幕后推手，长期持鹰派观点。在上述措辞强硬的文章中，他将印度的贸易壁垒以及他所认为是对俄罗斯的金融支持联系起来，称这些交易都是以牺牲美国的利益为代价。文章称：“美国消费者购买印度商品。而印度则用这些美元购买打折的俄罗斯原油。”

印度之前长期依赖中东地区产油。2021年，俄乌冲突爆发前一年，俄罗斯石油在印度整体进口量中还微乎其微。而据数据分析公司Kpler的统计，目前俄油约占印度进口总量的37%。据新华社报道，本月初特朗普政府威胁要对印度购买俄油施加制裁后，印度政府人士透露，印俄双方签订了长期供油合同，短期内不会停止这项交易。

纳瓦罗的文章称，印度的大型石油游说集团是印度大举购买俄油的推手，并指控印度已经在充当俄油的全球清算中心。文章写道：“这轮激增并不是由印度国内对石油的消费需求所推动。真正推动这种贸易的是印度大型石油游说集团的牟利行为。实际上，印度充当了俄罗斯石油的全球清算中心，将受制裁的原油转化为高价值出口产品，同时为俄政府提供了其所需的美元。”

纳瓦罗的文章批评印度石油大亨及其与印度政府的勾连，指印度购买俄油的“收益流向与政治关系密切的印度能源巨头，进而流入普京的战争资金库”。

从中东转向俄罗斯：印度石油采购格局剧变

在俄乌冲突前，印度长期依赖中东国家的石油供应，俄罗斯在其石油进口结构中所占比例微乎其微。然而，自2022年冲突爆发后，局势发生了变化。七国集团(G7)对俄罗斯石油设定了每桶60美元的价格上限，试图既压制俄罗斯政府的收入，又不影响全球的石油供应。

印度趁机大量采购折扣俄油，根据数据公司Kpler的统计，目前俄罗斯原油已占印度石油进口总量的约37%。

印度方面一直辩称，买最便宜的油是自己的权利。据央视新闻，印度外交部发言人贾伊斯瓦尔本月早些时候表示，(若因印度购买俄油)美国选择对印度征收额外关税是不公平、不公正、不合理的，印度将采取一切必要行动来保护国家利益。

事实上，印度购买俄油在一定程度上得到了拜登政府的默许。拜登政府曾支持印度以折扣价购买俄罗斯石油，理由是这既能减少普京的石油收入，又能避免全球油价飙升。任职至今年1月的前驻印美大使EricGarcetti去年曾表示，印度购买俄油“并不违规”，反而是美国政策“有意设计的一部分”，因为石油作为大宗商品，美国不希望油价上涨。纳瓦罗周一的文章批评道：“拜登政府对这种战略和地缘政治上的疯狂行为基本视而不见。特朗普政府将会正面应对这个问题。”

特朗普威胁征收50%高关税美印贸易谈判冻结

据新华社报道，美国总统特朗普本月6日签署行政令，以印度“以直接或间接方式进口俄罗斯石油”为由，对印度输美产品征收额外的25%关税。美国对印度输美产品的关税税率由此累计高达50%。

纳瓦罗本周一的文章称，特朗普政府的上述关税是“双管齐下的政策”，它“将击中印度的要害”，既打击印度进入美国市场的能力，又切断印度为俄动武提供的“金融生命线”。“如果印度希望得到美国战略伙伴一般的待遇，就必须开始像战略伙伴一般行事。”

媒体认为，纳瓦罗的言论表明，美印达成贸易协议的可能性依然渺茫。在特朗普以进口俄油为由下令对印度加征25%的关税后，新华社提到，印度总理莫迪7日在新德里表示，虽然不答应美方条件会付出代价，但印度不会因此牺牲国内农业、乳业和渔业利益，因为印度农民利益“至关重要”。莫迪15日又在独立日演讲中强调，印度将保护农民、渔民及其他劳动者的利益，抵制任何有害政策，“绝不会在他们的利益问题上妥协”。新华社指出，印美目前尚未在贸易谈判中就农产品及进口俄罗斯石油问题达成一致。

央视新闻提到，据多家外媒报道，美国贸易谈判代表团原定于8月25日至29日下周访问印度的计划已被取消，这意味着美印之间的双边关税磋商将被推迟。一位印度官员透露，上述美国代表团原计划访问新德里进行第六轮贸易谈判，印方至今未收到美方关于新访问日期的消息。美代表团访问延期令印度政府担忧，印美能否在莫迪计划的今年秋季前达成贸易协议。

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[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 14 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001364s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 19 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001273s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 15 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001271s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 16 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001262s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 17 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001251s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_cate` WHERE `pid` = 3 AND ( `id` < 3871 AND `id` NOT IN (25,3243,3244) ) ORDER BY `sortid` ASC [ RunTime:0.001377s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 48 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000355s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 49 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000285s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_advert` WHERE `id` = 50 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000292s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `tb_para` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000382s ]

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