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美国与欧盟发表联合声明双方已就贸易协定框架达成一致

2025-08-22 08:55:56 来源：央视新闻责任编辑：石林

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当地时间8月21日，美国白宫发表与欧盟的联合声明称，美国与欧盟已就一项贸易协定的框架达成一致。欧盟方面随后也发表了联合声明。

根据白宫公布的声明，美国与欧盟的这项贸易协议的框架内容要点有19项，涵盖农产品、汽车、飞机等工业品、芯片半导体、能源、欧盟对美投资、放宽环境保护法规限制、网络安全协议、数字贸易壁垒等多方面内容。

欧盟将取消对美国所有工业品关税并对美农产品提供优惠市场准入

白宫的声明中明确显示，欧盟将取消对美国所有工业产品的关税，并对包括坚果、乳制品、新鲜及加工果蔬产品、加工食品、种子、大豆油及肉类产品等在内的美国水产品及农产品提供优惠市场准入。此外，欧盟将立即采取措施，延长2020年8月21日宣布的《美欧关税协议联合声明》中关于龙虾的条款（该条款原定于2025年7月31日到期），并扩大产品范围以涵盖加工龙虾。

美对欧盟多数商品征收关税税率最高15% 涵盖汽车、药品、半导体芯片和木材

此外，声明还明确，美国承诺对欧盟原产商品适用以下两者中较高的关税率：美国最惠国（MFN）关税税率或由MFN关税与互惠关税组成的15%关税率。此外，自2025年9月1日起，美国承诺仅对欧盟的以下产品适用MFN关税：不可再生自然资源（包括软木）、所有飞机及飞机零部件、通用药品及其原料和化学前体。美国和欧盟同意考虑其他对各自经济和价值链重要的部门和产品，将其纳入仅适用MFN关税的产品清单。

此外，细则还规定，美国对大多数欧盟商品征收关税税率将不超过15%，涵盖汽车、药品、半导体芯片和木材。

欧盟承购美能源产品、人工智能芯片及国防装备

声明还明确，欧盟采购美国能源产品，包括液化天然气、石油与核能产品，预计2028年承购额将达到7500亿美元。此外，欧盟承诺采购至少价值400亿美元的美国人工智能芯片用于欧洲数据中心的建设。声明预计，在2028年前，欧洲企业将在美国战略性领域额外投资6000亿美元。此外，欧盟还计划大幅增加从美国采购军事和国防装备。

欧盟：将与美国继续商定进一步的关税削减

总台记者自欧盟方面获悉，联合声明是在欧盟委员会负责贸易和经济安全等事务的委员马罗什·谢夫乔维奇与美国商务部长卢特尼克和美国贸易代表格里尔的密集谈判之后达成的。

欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩表示，将继续与美国合作，商定进一步的关税削减，确定更多合作领域。

接下来，欧盟委员会将在欧盟成员国和欧洲议会的支持下，按照相关内部程序，着手落实该协议的主要内容。欧盟还将根据商定的框架和适用程序，与美国就一项公平、平衡和互利的贸易协定进行谈判。

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美国与欧盟发表联合声明 双方已就贸易协定框架达成一致

美国与欧盟发表联合声明双方已就贸易协定框架达成一致