从 “低小散” 到 “闭环化”：资环模式重构报废汽车循环利用价值链

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

从 “低小散” 到 “闭环化”：资环模式重构报废汽车循环利用价值链

2025-09-28 16:52:22 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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9月23日，资环机动车联合平安产险完成首批报废汽车回收，标志“政-企-险”协同的全链条循环模式落地。该模式通过锁定平安产险事故车/报废车资源破解“收车难”，依托精细化拆解实现车灯、空调面板等高价值回用件再利用(收益较传统废钢售卖提升2-3倍)，同时推进“回用件五级认证体系”，填补行业质量分级空白。

针对报废机动车回收行业“车源分散、低小散内卷、技术缺失、产业链割裂”四大痛点，资环机动车提出针对性解决方案：联合主机厂与保险机构建立车源定向归集渠道(平安产险年处理事故车超百万辆);以央企身份整合拆解企业形成规模效应，计划3年内覆盖15省(当前行业CR5不足10%);引入AI检测+激光分离技术，将回用率从传统15%提升至40%;构建“车源-回用件-再生料”闭环，契合商务部“全链条延伸”政策导向。

政策与市场为该模式提供双重支撑：2024年商务部等七部门专项整治非法拆解，新规允许“五大总成”流向再制造企业，资环已打通主机厂再制造渠道;2025年国内报废汽车回收量预计达1500万辆，市场规模将突破3000亿元，资环亦布局新能源车电池梯次利用(附加值1.2-2万元/吨)。

该模式具备可复制价值，计划2026年前向10家企业输出“保险锁车源+数字化拆解+分级流通”标准流程，且单车合规处理可获约600元CCER碳积分，年减排潜力超万吨;目前仍面临跨区域拆解资质协同需政策突破、回用件溯源需对接全国汽车流通信息平台的挑战。对比美国LKQ公司的规模化路径，资环凭借“政策+技术+资本”的央企优势，有望3-5年内成长为行业龙头。

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从 “低小散” 到 “闭环化”：资环模式重构报废汽车循环利用价值链

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