基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极电解液隔膜隔膜电解液电芯

政策聚焦产能优化与再生铜循环利用，头部企业受益，中小冶炼厂加速洗牌

2025-02-18 11:05:00 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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政策动向：
中国工信部等11部门联合发布《铜产业高质量发展实施方案（2025—2027年）》，明确严控铜冶炼产能扩张，要求新建冶炼项目必须配套自有矿山或控股海外矿山，以减少对进口铜精矿的依赖（当前依赖度超75%）。政策强调大气污染防治重点区域禁止新增产能，推动低效产能退出，并计划未来三年将国内铜矿资源量提升5%-10%，鼓励再生铜回收利用及与全球矿商签订长协。

影响与展望：

行业集中度提升：头部企业如江铜、紫金矿业、西部矿业等凭借资源整合能力和海外布局优势将受益，而中小冶炼企业面临成本压力。西部证券指出，国资龙头矿企在西藏、新疆等资源富集区的开发能力突出，紫金矿业和西部矿业的高海拔矿山采选技术为其资源获取提供保障。
再生铜加速发展：滇中有色再生铜资源循环利用基地项目于1月15日成功试车并产出阴极铜，标志着国内再生铜技术突破。此外，《实施方案》提出培育符合规范的废铜加工企业，推动含铜二次资源的高效利用，缓解原生铜供应压力。
资源安全强化：西藏、新疆等地区铜矿资源基地建设持续推进，西藏预测铜矿资源超亿吨，但短期内仍需依赖进口。

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