两部门：对锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项实施出口管制

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

两部门：对锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项实施出口管制

2025-10-29 17:26:55 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：石林

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一、政策核心速递
发布主体：商务部、海关总署（公告 2025 年第 58 号）
实施时间：2025 年 11 月 8 日起
政策依据：《出口管制法》《对外贸易法》等
核心目的：维护国家安全、履行防扩散国际义务
二、重点管制物项清单（附关键参数）
1. 锂电池相关
电池类：重量能量密度≥300 Wh/kg 的可充放电锂离子电池（含电芯 / 电池组，参考税则号 85076000）
设备类：卷绕机、叠片机、注液机、热压机、化成分容系统、分容柜（参考税则号 84798999）
技术类：生产上述高能量密度电池的技术
2. 正极材料相关
材料类：
磷酸铁锂正极材料（压实密度≥2.5 g/cm³ 且克容量≥156 mAh/g，税则号 28429040）
三元正极前驱体（镍钴锰氢氧化物 / 镍钴铝氢氧化物，税则号 28539030/28539050）
富锂锰基正极材料
设备类：辊道窑、高速混料机、砂磨机、气流粉碎机
3. 石墨负极材料相关
材料类：人造石墨负极材料、人造 + 天然石墨混合负极材料
设备类：
造粒设备（立式 / 连续造粒釜容积≥5 m³）
石墨化设备（箱体炉、艾奇逊炉、内串炉、连续石墨化炉）
包覆改性设备（融合包覆≥300L、喷雾干燥≥60m³、CVD 回转窑直径≥0.5m）
技术类：造粒工艺、连续石墨化技术、液相包覆技术
三、企业出口关键要求
许可申请：出口上述物项，需向商务部申请出口许可
报关备注：
属于管制物项：备注 “属于两用物项”+ 列明管制编码
接近管制参数（非管制）：备注 “不属于管制物项”+ 填写具体参数
责任与风险：企业对报关真实性负责，海关对信息存疑货物将质疑，质疑期间不予放行
四、其他说明
《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制清单》同步更新

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两部门：对锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项实施出口管制

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