2025年1—10月有色金属工业运行情况简讯

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

2025年1—10月有色金属工业运行情况简讯

2025-11-20 15:52:31 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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据中国有色金属工业协会信息统计部及最新行业运行数据显示，2025年以来我国有色金属工业始终保持稳健发展韧性，生产总体合理增长，固定资产投资势头平稳，企业效益稳步提升，在工业领域中展现出突出的增长活力。

生产增加值保持领先增长

10月份，规模以上有色金属工业增加值同比实际增长4.0%(增加值增速均为扣除价格因素的实际增长率，下同)，延续了全年平稳增长态势。1—10月份，规模以上有色金属工业增加值同比实际增长7.4%，尽管增幅较前三季度的7.8%回落0.4个百分点，但仍显著高于全国规模以上工业增加值6.1%的同期增幅，领先优势达1.3个百分点。

从细分产品来看，行业生产结构持续优化。前三季度，十种常用有色金属产量已达6124.9万吨，同比增长3.0%，其中精炼铜产量1112.5万吨、同比大幅增长10.0%，电解铝产量3396.8万吨、同比增长2.2%，两类产品占十种常用有色金属总产量的73.7%，成为生产增长的核心支撑。新能源金属领域呈现分化态势，电解镍、碳酸锂产量增长强劲，同比增幅分别达50.6%和28.0%，工业硅、精炼钴则略有下降，反映出行业随新能源产业需求调整的灵活性。

固定资产投资结构持续优化

有色金属工业固定资产投资保持平稳增长势头，且结构优化特征明显。前三季度，全行业完成固定资产投资同比增长10.1%，较全国工业投资增幅高出3.7个百分点，其中矿山采选业投资表现尤为突出，累计增长49.3%，彰显出行业在资源保障能力建设上的持续发力;冶炼和压延加工业投资增速相对平缓，同比增长0.4%，体现出产业在产能优化升级中的理性调控。

民间投资活力进一步释放，成为投资增长的重要动力。前三季度，有色金属行业民间投资同比增长7.9%，其中矿采选业民间投资增幅达36.6%，显著高于行业平均水平，反映出市场主体对有色金属产业发展前景的坚定信心。

企业效益与贸易表现亮眼

行业增长质量稳步提升，企业盈利能力持续增强。前三季度，规模以上有色金属工业企业实现营业收入73980.1亿元，同比增长14.6%;实现利润总额3451.5亿元，同比增幅高达18.7%，其中矿采选业利润增长尤为迅猛，同比增幅达33.8%，营收利润率提升至30.2%，较上年同期提高4.4个百分点，行业发展的含金量不断提升。

对外贸易方面，行业展现出较强韧性。前三季度，有色金属进出口贸易总额达3056.6亿美元，同比增长13.4%，其中出口额607.2亿美元、同比增长19.8%，黄金产品出口拉动作用显著。资源保障类产品进口稳步增长，铝土矿、铜矿砂进口量同比分别增长32.0%和7.7%，为行业生产提供了稳定的资源支撑。

行业展望：机遇大于挑战

中国有色金属工业协会预计，全年有色金属工业增加值增幅将保持在6%左右，十种常用有色金属产量有望达到8000万吨。随着全球绿色转型加速及国内新质生产力蓬勃发展，铜、铝等基础金属需求将保持稳定，行业营业收入有望接近10万亿元，利润总额约达4500亿元，均有望创历史新高，为圆满完成“十四五”发展目标奠定坚实基础。

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2025年1—10月有色金属工业运行情况简讯

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