2025年10月中国铝土矿、氧化铝、原铝及废铝进出口贸易格局与增长特征

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

2025年10月中国铝土矿、氧化铝、原铝及废铝进出口贸易格局与增长特征

2025-11-24 17:20:25 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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当地时间11月22日至23日，二十国集团(G20)领导人第二十次峰会在南非约翰内斯堡成功举行。作为G20峰会首次登陆非洲大陆的重要会议，本次峰会以“团结、平等、可持续”为主题，凝聚着全球南方国家的发展诉求。中国国务院总理李强在峰会上重磅宣布《绿色矿产国际经贸合作倡议》与“落实《二十国集团支持非洲和最不发达国家工业化倡议》中国行动”两大成果，为全球发展难题提供务实解决方案。中国商务部同步举行专场发布活动，印尼经济统筹部部长艾尔朗加、联合国贸发会议秘书长格林斯潘、南非国际关系与合作部副部长莫拉卡等国际嘉宾出席，共同见证合作共识的形成。

绿色矿产合作是全球绿色转型的核心支撑，中国的相关倡议源于长期的国际合作承诺。2024年，习近平主席在G20领导人第十九次峰会上便提出，中方愿同各方持续深化绿色矿产等领域国际合作。此次峰会上正式推出的《绿色矿产国际经贸合作倡议》，不仅系统诠释了绿色矿产的新理念，更明确了七大合作方向，构建起全方位的合作框架。

这七大合作领域包括营造开放安全的政策环境、促进绿色贸易自由化便利化、更好履行社会责任、努力惠及更多人群、深化技术交流和能力建设、加强投融资合作、深化多边机制合作。该倡议直指全球矿产资源治理中的失衡问题，通过优化产供链利益分配，切实维护发展中国家权益，为推动全球绿色转型和可持续发展注入动力，助力构建开放共赢、公正合理的新型矿产资源合作伙伴关系。目前，该倡议已获得二十多个国家及国际组织的积极加入和支持，彰显出强大的国际感召力。

针对非洲大陆的发展需求，中国此次发布的“中国行动”则延续了近十年的持续投入与承诺。时间回溯至2016年，中国在担任G20主席国期间，积极发起并推动各方达成《二十国集团支持非洲和最不发达国家工业化倡议》，为非洲发展锚定方向。如今，在峰会首次聚焦非洲的重要节点，中方全面回顾近十年落实成效，梳理形成体系化的“中国行动”方案。

“中国行动”涵盖支持非洲工业化的主要理念、实践成效与未来展望三大部分，从八大维度精选务实合作案例：加大制造业投资筑牢产业根基、拓展数字产业潜能培育新增长极、推进矿业资源绿色开发实现可持续利用、支持农业产业链发展保障粮食安全、助力基础设施建设打通发展脉络、促进可再生能源开发利用践行绿色理念、加强工业发展能力建设培育本土力量、提供多元金融支持破解资金瓶颈。这套组合拳精准对接非洲需求，全力助力非洲国家发展绿色、协调和可持续的工业化道路。

作为G20重要成员和最大发展中国家，中国的两项举措既呼应了本次峰会“可持续发展”的核心议题，也践行了推动全球南方团结振兴的承诺。当前全球经济增长乏力，发展鸿沟持续扩大，现有治理体系存在明显滞后性，中国以实际行动提供多元国际公共产品，在绿色发展与国际合作领域展现负责任大国担当。正如峰会通过的《二十国集团领导人约翰内斯堡峰会宣言》所强调的，多边合作是应对全球挑战的关键，中国方案正为构建更加公平包容的全球发展体系贡献重要力量。

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2025年10月中国铝土矿、氧化铝、原铝及废铝进出口贸易格局与增长特征

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