特朗普欲购俄稀土资源美俄合作悬念待解

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

特朗普欲购俄稀土资源美俄合作悬念待解

2025-02-26 10:37:17 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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当地时间 2 月 25 日，美国总统特朗普在公开讲话中明确表示，希望与俄罗斯达成协议获取其稀土资源，并暗示将在未来某个时间点解除对俄制裁。这一表态延续了其竞选期间提出的 “能源自主” 与 “重塑大国关系” 主张，同时为俄乌冲突的政治解决注入新变量。

能源博弈与地缘战略

特朗普此次将目标锁定俄罗斯稀土资源，正值全球能源转型加速期。俄罗斯近期公布的 2850 万吨稀土储量（含重稀土），与美国 90% 的稀土进口依赖形成显著互补。尽管俄罗斯当前稀土加工技术仅达 3N 级（99.9%），与中国主流 6N 级技术存在差距，但其雅库特矿带的战略价值已引发多方关注。特朗普政府此前推动《国防生产法案》专项拨款，计划 5 年内突破分离提纯技术瓶颈，而俄罗斯若能引入美方资金技术，或可缩短产业链建设周期。

分析指出，特朗普此举暗含三重战略考量：一是缓解国内新能源产业对中国稀土的依赖，二是通过经济合作分化俄中关系，三是为俄乌停火谈判创造筹码。但俄方态度仍存悬念 —— 总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫虽强调 “合作前景广阔”，但明确表示需先实现外交正常化并解决乌克兰问题。

美乌博弈与欧盟介入

就在特朗普释放对俄合作信号的同时，美乌矿产协议谈判进入最后阶段。根据双方达成的框架，乌克兰将以稀土、石油等资源换取美国经济援助，但不包含军事安全保障。乌克兰总统泽连斯基将于 28 日访美签署协议，此前他多次强调 “和平需通过实力争取”，暗示对俄方仍持强硬立场。

欧盟则在 24 日提出与乌克兰的 “关键材料协议”，宣称可满足欧洲 30 种关键原材料中 21 种的需求。这一动作既是对美俄接触的回应，也反映出欧洲在能源自主与地缘平衡间的战略焦虑。

三边关系与未来走向

当前俄美关系仍处于 “恢复外交 - 调解冲突 - 经贸合作” 的递进框架中。俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫 24 日重申，只有乌克兰接受 “去军事化、去纳粹化、中立地位” 等条件，俄方才会停止军事行动。而美国国会对解除对俄制裁的反对声音依然强烈，部分议员担忧此举将削弱对乌支持。

业内人士指出，若俄美能在技术授权、联合开发等领域取得突破，或形成 “俄资源 + 美技术” 的互补模式，从而打破中国在高端稀土材料领域的垄断。但短期内，双方仍需在乌克兰停火机制、安全保障等政治议题上取得实质进展，才能为经济合作铺平道路。随着联合国安理会通过涉乌停火决议，国际社会对和平进程的期待升温，俄美稀土合作能否从愿景转化为现实，将成为观察大国关系演变的重要风向标。

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特朗普欲购俄稀土资源 美俄合作悬念待解

能源博弈与地缘战略

美乌博弈与欧盟介入

三边关系与未来走向

有色金属报告推荐

特朗普欲购俄稀土资源美俄合作悬念待解