自由港麦克莫兰公司希望特朗普宣布铜为关键矿产

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

自由港麦克莫兰公司希望特朗普宣布铜为关键矿产

2025-03-17 14:17:11 来源：生意社责任编辑：韩泽楷

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美国铜矿商自由港麦克莫兰公司首席执行官凯瑟琳?奎克女士表示，她希望美国总统特朗普将铜列为关键矿产，以便该公司能够获得数亿美元的税收抵免，从而推动美国铜产量增长。

特朗普上周向美国国会表示，他将“采取历史性行动，大幅扩大关键矿物生产”，但尚未透露具体细节。铜在全球经济中用途广泛，涵盖发电、电子产品和建筑等领域。

美国地质调查局(USGS)已将锂、镍等48种矿物列为关键矿物。奎克女士在休斯顿CERAWeek能源会议期间表示，若铜被列入关键矿产名单，自由港每年可获得超过5亿美元的税收抵免，这些税收抵免与美国《通胀削减法案》相关。

她说，激励措施和政策明确性将极大提振国内铜产业。随着人们越来越认识到铜的用途及其在美国经济中的重要性，将其归类为关键矿物只是时间问题。”

去年10月，前总统拜登政府将税收抵免扩展至关键矿物，但除非铜被标记为关键矿物，否则铜生产商无法享受这一优惠。自由港在美国七个矿山生产的铜全部在国内消费，使其成为美国最大的铜生产商。该公司还运营着美国两家铜冶炼厂之一，每年通过浸出法生产超过2亿磅金属。然而，自由港美国矿山的平均品位(即铜在岩石矿床中的百分比)低于其他地区，导致成本上升，使其成为公司利润最低的区域。奎克表示，我们不是在寻求施舍，但如果政府希望激励国内生产，就必须承认，美国铜矿品位与国际水平不同。

上个月，特朗普启动了一项调查，可能对铜进口加征新关税，以支持美国生产重建。奎克称，美国铜关税每年可能为自由港增加4亿美元利润，但她担忧这对全球经济的潜在影响。在印度尼西亚，自由港运营着格拉斯伯格铜金矿。她透露，公司即将与印尼政府达成协议，允许在本月底前出口铜精矿。

在其他地区，特朗普曾表示对格陵兰和乌克兰的矿产项目感兴趣。奎克表示，自由港将“始终关注”潜在国际投资机会，但格陵兰和乌克兰“不在我们的近期优先考虑名单上”。美国国务院周日表示，愿意与刚果民主共和国(DRC)探索关键矿产伙伴关系，该国拥有丰富的钴、锂等矿产资源。奎克透露，自由港2016年出售了其在刚果的业务，但目前正考虑重返。她表示：“我们有兴趣回刚果寻找合适机会，且希望作为任何矿山的运营商参与。”

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自由港麦克莫兰公司希望特朗普宣布铜为关键矿产

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