秘鲁铜矿巨头设施遇袭致 20 伤非法采矿治理困局再显

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

秘鲁铜矿巨头设施遇袭致 20 伤非法采矿治理困局再显

2025-03-20 09:33:06 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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当地时间 3 月 17 日，全球矿业巨头南方铜业公司（Southern Copper）位于秘鲁南部阿普里马克大区的 Los Chancas 勘探矿区遭遇暴力袭击。据企业公告披露，约 150 名非法采矿者携带燃烧瓶等武器冲击矿区设施，造成包括安保人员在内的 20 名工作人员受伤，矿区营房及多台工程设备遭焚毁。

社交媒体流传的现场画面显示，这场持续近 5 小时的冲突导致矿区浓烟蔽日，十余处临时建筑完全被火焰吞噬。秘鲁国家警察部队已介入调查，但目前尚未逮捕相关人员。

作为全球第二大铜生产国和拉美最大黄金出口国，秘鲁近年吸引大量非正规采矿者涌入。官方数据显示，该国约 20% 的矿产开采处于非法状态，这些活动不仅蚕食大型矿企的合法矿区，更衍生出环境破坏、劳工权益受损等社会问题。仅在 2024 年，秘鲁能源矿业部就记录到 37 起类似冲突事件。

值得注意的是，非正规采矿在秘鲁政治生态中具有特殊地位。据秘鲁矿业协会分析，该行业直接雇佣超过 50 万劳动者，间接支撑着近 200 万人口的生计，特别是在安第斯山脉贫困地区，这导致政府始终在执法监管与社会稳定间艰难权衡。今年初国会通过的《手工采矿合法化法案》更被舆论视为对非法采矿事实上的妥协。

此次暴力事件发生后，秘鲁总统已责令成立特别工作组，承诺将加强矿区安保力量并推动行业规范化进程。但分析人士指出，在铜价持续走高（现报 4.25 美元 / 磅）和经济下行压力叠加作用下，矿业领域的治理困局短期内恐难破解。

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秘鲁铜矿巨头设施遇袭致 20 伤 非法采矿治理困局再显

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秘鲁铜矿巨头设施遇袭致 20 伤非法采矿治理困局再显