基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极电解液隔膜隔膜电解液电芯

Cyclic Materials ：斥资250亿美元在加拿大开设稀土回收工厂

2025-06-12 09:53:12 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：潘利军

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由亚马逊和微软投资的加拿大初创企业 Cyclic Materials 正斥资2500万美元，在安大略省金斯顿建设一座稀土回收工厂及研究中心。

该公司开发了专有技术，可从风力涡轮机、数据中心硬盘等废弃产品中回收稀土元素。2023年，其启动了一座商业示范设施，利用该工艺提取稀土磁铁；2024 年，又在金斯顿开设第二座工厂，生产混合稀土氧化物（MREO）。

去年，加拿大联邦政府向 Cyclic Materials 拨款490万美元，用于在金斯顿建设示范设施，该项目目前已完工。

全新的金斯顿卓越中心占地 14 万平方英尺，将成为该公司首个商业规模的 “枢纽” 处理单元，计划于 2026 年第一季度投入运营，每年可处理 500 吨富磁原料，转化为再生混合稀土氧化物（rMREO）。这种回收产品包含钕、镨、铽、镝等关键成分，是制造电动汽车电机、风力涡轮机和消费电子设备永磁体的核心材料。

首席执行官艾哈迈德・加雷曼（Ahmad Ghahreman）表示：“借助这座卓越中心，我们正推进核心使命 —— 通过循环创新保障能源转型中最关键的元素供应。金斯顿是 Cyclic 的起点，如今也将成为我们商业未来的基石。”

此外，Cyclic正拓展国际业务，其在亚利桑那州梅萨市建设的回收工厂预计2026年初投产。

受清洁能源和数字技术需求激增推动，全球对稀土的需求正快速攀升。作为稀土供应链的主导者，中国曾在美中关税等地缘政治争端中，将出口管控作为博弈手段。

尽管美国总统唐纳德・特朗普（Donald Trump）周三宣布与北京达成稀土供应协议，但各方对安全独立供应源的探索仍在继续。

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