矿业巨头嘉能可搁置美国上市计划称不太可能进入标普500指数

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

矿业巨头嘉能可搁置美国上市计划称不太可能进入标普500指数

2025-08-08 09:04:57 来源：财联社责任编辑：韩泽楷

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嘉能可公司周三宣布，放弃离开伦敦证券交易所、迁往美国上市的计划。

嘉能可表示，核心考量是前往美国上市并不会提高公司估值。根据规则，按照嘉能可现在的状态，不太可能进入标普500指数。

公司此前在今年2月表示，正考虑将主要上市地从伦敦迁出。

众所周知，进入全球大型基准指数的好处是，追踪指数的基金都将被动买入股票，从而提升估值。但就具体操作而言，除了市值等一系列门槛外，标普道琼斯指数公司特别规定，进入标普500指数的公司，注册地必须在美国。

嘉能可的总部位于瑞士巴尔，其注册办公室位于英国王室属地泽西岛。

与近年来不断出现的“弃英转美”上市公司相比，嘉能可也不那么典型。对于支付业务公司Wise、建材制造商CRH而言，它们有很大一部分收入来自美国市场，另一家提议将主要上市地迁往美国的英国设备租赁公司Ashtead集团更是直言，公司实质上就是美国业务。相较而言，嘉能可营收中来自美国的部分只有不到20%。

话虽如此，嘉能可“不去美国”的消息足以让伦敦证券交易所长出一口气。

眼下，伦敦市场正处于十多年来上市公司数量减少最快的状态。在2024年只有10余个IPO的同时，却有40多家上市公司因并购退市，同时还有一众公司正在考虑离开伦敦“以提高估值”。

对于嘉能可的决定，分析师们普遍表示，这件事与伦交所的吸引力关系不大。

英国券商AJ Bell的首席金融分析师丹妮·休森评论称，这或许并非对英国上市优势的有力认可，更有可能反映出嘉能可并不具备吸引其他地区新投资者的最佳条件。

IG首席市场分析师克里斯·博尚普也表示，嘉能可选择留在伦敦，主要是因为它似乎不太可能进入标普500指数。

事实上，对于大型矿业公司而言，伦敦已经算是“上市集聚地”。全球五大多元化矿业公司——嘉能可、英美资源、力拓、淡水河谷和必和必拓中，只有总部位于巴西的淡水河谷没有在伦敦证券交易所上市。

放弃更换交易所的同时，嘉能可管理层仍需面对提升估值的压力。公司的煤炭业务在前几年的能源危机期间盈利颇丰，但近两年由于价格低迷，盈利能力也出现下滑。

与2023年初的高点相比，嘉能可股价在过去两年半里下跌近50%，表现逊于同行。

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矿业巨头嘉能可搁置美国上市计划 称不太可能进入标普500指数

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