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墨油企拟从油田卤水中提取锂

2025-08-08 09:36:58 来源：自然资源部责任编辑：袁梦

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据BNAmericas网站报道，墨西哥国家石油公司(Pemex)首席执行官维克多·罗德里格斯(Victor Rodríguez)在介绍公司2025-30年战略计划时透露，计划开采锂，因为在5个州的油田中发现了可开采的高浓度卤水。

此前，作为能源转型战略的一部分，Pemex曾准备开发太阳能、风能、地热能和生物燃料项目。

周二，罗德里格斯在总统新闻发布会上称，“其他非常重要而且值得关注的是从油田卤水中提取锂。新政府上任的几个月内，我们发现五个地区的油田卤水中富含锂，我们必须利用好这些资源”。

“我们将从这些卤水中提取锂，项目已经在启动阶段，随后将进入大规模开发”，他说。

他补充说，卤水提锂项目将与能源部(Sener)、石油研究所(IMP)和国家锂业公司(LitioMx)合作。

富含锂的油田卤水分布在塔毛利帕斯州、韦拉克鲁斯州、塔巴斯克州、坎佩切州和恰帕斯州。

罗德里格斯称，钻探表明，锂在地质史上沉积在结晶水中，比地表海水更重、更咸。

“我们能回收的是水，而不是碳氢化合物。它能够回收，卤水回收比固体锂(比如索诺拉州的锂)容易。因此，从卤水中我们可以提取锂”

“我们发现浓度非常高，与玻利维亚的类似。因此，从哪儿，我们进行商业开采，这也是我们正在做的”，他补充说。

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