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几内亚俄铝弗里吉亚工会发起新一轮罢工

2025-08-14 17:14:40 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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当地时间周一(8月12日)，代表几内亚俄铝(Rusal)弗里吉亚(Friguia)氧化铝精炼厂工人的工会宣布，由于与管理层的谈判破裂，将从当地时间周二(8月13日)起发起新一轮罢工。

代表弗里吉亚氧化铝精炼厂约300名正式员工的工会UGTIR表示，罢工行动将是“无限期的”，直到该工厂管理层同意满足工人的要求。

UGTIR在一份声明中表示，“我们对俄铝几内亚管理层的顽固和不妥协感到遗憾，他们拒绝坐下来真诚地谈判，以解决我们成员的合理诉求。”

据了解，工人的主要诉求包括加薪、将合同工转为正式员工，以及在公司决策过程中有更多的话语权。

值得注意的是，这并不是弗里吉亚氧化铝精炼厂首次发生罢工事件。早在2012年，该厂就曾因长期罢工而被迫停产。在近十年内，这已经是第三次大规模的劳资冲突事件。此前，该厂在2016年才在俄铝与几内亚政府达成协议后得以重启，当时协议规划了分两期建设，逐步提升产能至100万吨的目标。

Friguia氧化铝厂在几内亚工业领域占据着举足轻重的地位，它是几内亚最大的工业项目，年产能高达64万吨，占俄铝全球氧化铝供应的12%。若此次罢工持续时间较长，可能会对全球氧化铝市场供应造成冲击，并引发价格波动。

在今年7月中旬，弗里吉亚氧化铝精炼厂就曾爆发过一次罢工，起初涉及约300名正式工人，随后蔓延至运输部门，导致生产出现重大波动。当时工人就提出了加薪、劳务工转为合同工以及通过限制资源出口争取更多权益等要求。

对于此次罢工，俄铝方面暂未作出公开回应。但在过往类似事件中，俄铝曾援引《几内亚劳工法》第47条认定罢工“程序非法”。而工会则通过社交媒体曝光工厂安全隐患等方式，将舆论焦点转向企业社会责任方面。

几内亚经济高度依赖矿业，矿业占该国GDP约30%、出口超80%，但国内贫困率高企，民众对“资源收益外流”的不满长期存在。此次罢工正值几内亚国内复杂的政治经济环境之下，后续发展及各方博弈结果充满不确定性，全球铝产业链相关企业都在密切关注此次罢工事件的进展。

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