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几内亚矿业转型期：COBAD 合同分歧处置范本与 RUSAL 的长期实践

2025-09-26 16:13:18 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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针对COBAD公司“罢工危机”传闻，几内亚当地媒体核查后澄清：9月24日事件并非罢工，仅是司机群体对新集体合同条款的临时性理解分歧。当地行政长官与劳动监察员现场阐释条款，双方经对话当日消除误解，生产未受影响，也未违反8月1日生效的《矿业与采石行业集体合同》，这印证了COBAD常态化沟通机制的有效性，与此前部分企业因拒绝谈判引发抗议形成对比。

该事件发生于几内亚矿业劳资关系转型期。2025年2月签署的新集体合同首次明确行业最低工资梯度，标准提升显著，导致企业与员工对条款细节易生偏差。9月以来多家矿企因合同谈判陷入僵局，而COBAD的协商化解模式，成为博凯地区矿业企业的应对范本，也为行业解决“母公司与分包商身份界定”“薪酬追溯范围”等争议提供参考。

COBAD的高效处置，源于RUSAL在几内亚25年的运营积淀。公司坚持“预防性协商”，将劳动监察部门纳入争议解决，合规实践公信力强;在博凯等区域完成学校重建、医疗中心升级等民生项目，覆盖2万余居民，疫情期间自有诊所发挥关键作用;“赴俄深造计划”培养的几内亚人才，60%已成为旗下核心企业中高层，既填补技术缺口，又实现与当地发展的长期绑定。

综上，COBAD事件平息表明，几内亚矿业转型期平衡劳动权益与企业成本，关键在“对话机制”与“长期投入”。RUSAL的实践不仅为自身赢得信任，也为国际矿业企业在资源国的可持续运营提供了可借鉴的经验。

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