几内亚矿业转型期：COBAD 合同分歧处置范本与 RUSAL 的长期实践

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

几内亚矿业转型期：COBAD 合同分歧处置范本与 RUSAL 的长期实践

2025-09-26 16:13:18 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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针对COBAD公司“罢工危机”传闻，几内亚当地媒体核查后澄清：9月24日事件并非罢工，仅是司机群体对新集体合同条款的临时性理解分歧。当地行政长官与劳动监察员现场阐释条款，双方经对话当日消除误解，生产未受影响，也未违反8月1日生效的《矿业与采石行业集体合同》，这印证了COBAD常态化沟通机制的有效性，与此前部分企业因拒绝谈判引发抗议形成对比。

该事件发生于几内亚矿业劳资关系转型期。2025年2月签署的新集体合同首次明确行业最低工资梯度，标准提升显著，导致企业与员工对条款细节易生偏差。9月以来多家矿企因合同谈判陷入僵局，而COBAD的协商化解模式，成为博凯地区矿业企业的应对范本，也为行业解决“母公司与分包商身份界定”“薪酬追溯范围”等争议提供参考。

COBAD的高效处置，源于RUSAL在几内亚25年的运营积淀。公司坚持“预防性协商”，将劳动监察部门纳入争议解决，合规实践公信力强;在博凯等区域完成学校重建、医疗中心升级等民生项目，覆盖2万余居民，疫情期间自有诊所发挥关键作用;“赴俄深造计划”培养的几内亚人才，60%已成为旗下核心企业中高层，既填补技术缺口，又实现与当地发展的长期绑定。

综上，COBAD事件平息表明，几内亚矿业转型期平衡劳动权益与企业成本，关键在“对话机制”与“长期投入”。RUSAL的实践不仅为自身赢得信任，也为国际矿业企业在资源国的可持续运营提供了可借鉴的经验。

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几内亚矿业转型期：COBAD 合同分歧处置范本与 RUSAL 的长期实践

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