几内亚新宪法公投获临时通过：高支持率难掩 “量身定制” 争议，最高法院成关键

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

几内亚新宪法公投获临时通过：高支持率难掩 “量身定制” 争议，最高法院成关键

2025-09-26 16:29:53 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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几内亚政府于2025年9月23日宣布，9月21日提交的新宪法草案经全民公投获临时通过。据领土管理与权力下放部部长IbrahimaKalilCondé通报，此次公投投票率达86.42%，89.38%的选票支持草案，10.62%反对，临时结果已移交最高法院，最高法院需在15日内审查争议、验证有效性并公布正式结果，这是唯一有权完成最终验证的机构。

新宪法草案有多项核心变革，既调整权力结构，将总统任期从5年延长至7年且允许连任一次，设立参议院并由总统直接任命三分之一议员，也包含废除死刑、保障女性政治配额等民生治理条款。但该草案引发舆论撕裂，反对阵营如几内亚民主力量联盟质疑其为敦布亚上将领路，且认为选举总局由军政府主导、反对党活动被限制等问题导致程序不合法;政府则以高投票率证明程序正当，称新宪法平衡权力与民生。

此次公投背后是军政府的政治博弈，2021年敦布亚政变后过渡期多次延期，若宪法最终生效，2026年总统选举将有法理基础，敦布亚或可参选，且相关条款能巩固其对议会的掌控。不过事件也暗藏风险，国内反对党已号召抵制，过往选举常伴暴力冲突，最高法院复核期可能爆发抗议，在几华人需注意安全;国际社会如西共体、法国等则持观望或担忧态度。而最高法院因含军政府任命法官，其公信力受质疑，以及反对阵营是否会联合民间组织升级行动，成为影响结果落地的关键变量。

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几内亚新宪法公投获临时通过：高支持率难掩 “量身定制” 争议，最高法院成关键

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