赞比亚冲刺铜产300万吨目标，百亿美元投资助力增长

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

赞比亚冲刺铜产300万吨目标，百亿美元投资助力增长

2025-10-10 09:43:48 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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赞比亚是非洲第二大铜矿生产国，仅次于邻国刚果(金)。该国去年的铜产量为82.1万吨，若今年首次突破100万吨，将为正处于艰难债务重组进程中的赞比亚政府增加财政收入。矿业企业已宣布的投资超过100亿美元，到2030年代，这些投资有望使赞比亚铜年产能增加约120万吨。

全球主要铜矿接连发生事故并出现生产中断，导致铜供应收紧，推动今年铜价上涨逾20%。在此背景下，赞比亚成为少数铜产量实现增长的国家之一。对于资金短缺的赞比亚而言，若能在竞争对手陷入困境时实现增产，有望获得巨额意外收益。

赞比亚计划抓住当前机遇扩大铜产量。巴里克矿业公司(Barrick Mining Corp.)、第一量子矿业公司(First Quantum Minerals Ltd.)和中矿资源集团(Sinomine Resource Group Co.)等企业正投入约100亿美元用于提高铜产量。赞比亚总统Hakainde Hichilema于8月竞选连任，他将铜产量快速增长作为竞选核心主张，目标是到下一个十年初实现铜年产量300万吨，这一产量将是当前水平的三倍多。

要接近300万吨的产量目标，勘探工作也需取得成果。目前巴里克、英美资源、艾芬豪矿业(Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.)和力拓集团(Rio Tinto Group)等全球矿业巨头，正在赞比亚各地开展铜矿勘探。

目前赞比亚正在推进的最大铜矿项目，是巴里克公司对其位于刚果(金)边境附近的Lumwana铜矿进行的20亿美元扩建工程。该项目是这家黄金生产商进军铜行业的核心举措。巴里克公司预计，若当前市场水平保持不变，该项目将于2028年完工，且不到两年就能收回投资。该公司管理层表示项目进展略快于计划。这项工程规模庞大，将通过爆破将多个现有矿坑整合为一个巨大矿坑，使铜矿年产量翻倍。

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赞比亚冲刺铜产300万吨目标，百亿美元投资助力增长

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