致命矿难震动智利，全球最大地下铜矿加速自动化改革

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

致命矿难震动智利，全球最大地下铜矿加速自动化改革

2025-10-15 09:38:46 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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7 月发生的致命矿难造成 6 名工人遇难，这起事故成为智利数十年来最严重的矿业灾难。此后，智利国有铜业巨头智利国家铜业公司(Codelco)计划加快其 El Teniente 铜矿的自动化进程。

该公司董事长马克西莫・帕切科(Máximo Pacheco)表示，Codelco 正与科技公司、设备供应商及工会展开磋商，以加快推进 “人员撤离高风险区域” 的工作，并扩大远程控制与自动化系统的应用范围。

“我们计划深化并加速这一进程，” 帕切科称，“相关工作已在推进中 —— 核心目标是让人员撤离一线作业岗位，并用远程控制和自动化系统替代这些工作。”

7 月 31 日的矿岩崩塌事故，不仅引发了行业对安全问题的重新审视，还扰乱了 El Teniente 铜矿的运营并造成经济损失。这座铜矿是全球最大的地下铜矿。目前推进的自动化改造，也是 Codelco 整体战略的一部分：随着矿石品位下降，企业需开采更多矿石才能产出同等规模的铜金属，此举旨在应对由此带来的成本上涨问题。

尽管露天矿通过自动驾驶卡车和自动化加工系统，已实现显著成本节约，但 El Teniente 这样的地下矿运营面临更大技术挑战，自动化能带来的收益也更为有限。即便如此，Codelco 仍将提升自动化水平视为关键举措，认为这既能保障产量，又能改善安全状况。

全球铜供应趋紧。清洁能源转型与数据中心快速发展推动铜需求激增，而 El Teniente 铜矿的崩塌事故，进一步加剧了全球铜供应的一系列挫折。

在印尼，自由港麦克莫兰公司旗下的 Grasberg 铜矿因致命泥石流事故(造成 7 名工人遇难)暂停运营。

在秘鲁，Hudbay Minerals 因政治动荡，暂停了其 Constancia 铜矿的一座选矿厂运营。

5 月，地震活动与洪水迫使艾芬豪矿业公司(Ivanhoe Mines)临时关闭其卡莫阿 - 卡库拉(Kamoa-Kakula)铜矿，并撤回 2025 年生产预测。

全球最大铜矿 —— 智利 Escondida 铜矿 8 月产量降至 10.51 万吨，略低于 7 月水平。

由英美资源集团与嘉能可合资运营的 Collahuasi 铜矿，虽实现月度小幅增产，但受矿石品质下降影响，产量仍远低于去年同期。

泰克资源公司也因旗下 Quebrada Blanca 铜矿与 Highland Valley 铜矿持续面临运营挑战，下调了 2025 年铜产量预期。

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致命矿难震动智利，全球最大地下铜矿加速自动化改革

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