五矿资源上调秘鲁矿区非法采矿铜损失预估至9万吨

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

五矿资源上调秘鲁矿区非法采矿铜损失预估至9万吨

2025-10-20 13:57:38 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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中资矿业企业五矿资源有限公司(MMG Ltd.)上调了其秘鲁矿区内非法采矿造成的铜矿损失预估数值，该区域原定用于公司下一处露天矿场建设。

根据五矿资源最新披露的信息，过去 15 年间，该公司认定的“非法采矿者”已从其 Las Bambas 项目的拟议矿场中开采约 9 万吨铜。这一数值较 2024 年年中时 7.4 万吨的先期预估有所增加。

尽管开采量仅占 Las Bambas 总资源量的较小部分，但非法采矿的影响仍不容忽视——其集中区域是五矿资源投资计划中关键的待开发地段。该公司计划在这片区域建设第三个露天矿场“Sulfobamba”，而当地潘普塔(Pamputa)原住民社区已在此处采矿，并将自身行为自行定义为“手工采矿”。

作为矿区特许权持有方，五矿资源拥有该区域的矿产所有权，但需先行收购潘普塔社区的土地方能建设矿场。然而，该社区选择扩大自身的铜矿开采规模。

五矿资源的数据显示，过去两年间，该区域三分之一的铜矿开采活动由非法采矿构成。受金属价格飙升推动，秘鲁贫困乡村地区的非法采矿活动已呈现激增态势。按当前铜价计算，9 万吨铜矿价值约 9.5 亿美元。

“秘鲁政府将采矿特许权授予了 Las Bambas 项目，但之后却未能提供有效保护，”前秘鲁矿业部官员、同时为面临社会冲突的矿业公司提供咨询服务的巴勃罗・奥布莱恩(Pablo O’Brien)表示，“这种情况损害了该国在国际投资者眼中的形象。”

近几个月来，Las Bambas 一直是秘鲁最大的铜矿供应商，其产量约占全球铜矿开采总量的 2%。该项目建设成本达 100 亿美元，仍是秘鲁历史上规模最大的单笔投资项目。作为中国五矿集团(China Minmetals Corp.)的子公司，五矿资源于 2014 年从嘉能可(Glencore Plc)手中收购了该矿区特许权，相关设施自 2016 年起投入运营。

为获取这片计划于本世纪 30 年代中期投产区域的使用权，五矿资源已针对潘普塔社区的采矿者提起逾 100 起非法采矿诉讼。目前，这些非法采矿者正通过律师进行辩护。

阿普里马克(Apurímac)原住民采矿社区联合会负责人表示，在该区域采矿的均为手工采矿者，他们拥有祖先遗留的土地所有权主张、土地所有权及临时采矿许可，这些权利足以对抗五矿资源的合同权利。

五矿资源在今年早些时候表示，秘鲁全国范围内此类非法采矿活动的增加，“可能对未来的大型投资产生影响”。

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五矿资源上调秘鲁矿区非法采矿铜损失预估至9万吨

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