巴拿马设铜矿重启前提：土地及资源所有权必须归属国家

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

巴拿马设铜矿重启前提：土地及资源所有权必须归属国家

2025-10-21 10:14:08 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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巴拿马财政部长在接受采访时表示，该国要求重启价值 100 亿美元的Cobre Panama铜矿的任何协议，都必须明确规定巴拿马是该土地及资源的所有者。

2023年底，受最高法院裁决、环保抗议活动爆发及政治动荡影响，Cobre Panama铜矿被下令关闭。如今，Jose Raul Mulino总统领导的新政府正为与矿场所有者第一量子矿业公司(First Quantum Minerals Ltd.)开启谈判奠定必要基础。

该铜矿曾占据全球铜矿产量的1%。对巴拿马来说，重启这一铜矿具有重要意义。该矿产值约占巴拿马国内生产总值的5%，重启后有望创造数千个就业岗位，并为经济发展注入活力。

财政部长指出，公众对该铜矿的态度已有所转变。最新民调显示，50%的受访者对铜矿持负面看法，而一年多前这一比例超过80%。其称，目前存在一部分“中立”群体，若重启铜矿的条件有利，这部分人或可被说服支持重启计划。在政府财政方面，他致力于推进财政整顿，并强调今年4%、2026年3.5%的财政赤字目标“没有谈判余地”。此外，他表示将等待利率进一步下降后，再进入全球债券市场融资。

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巴拿马设铜矿重启前提：土地及资源所有权必须归属国家

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