“一带一路” 赋能桂沙矿业：资源互补破局铝业供需，共筑中沙合作新标杆

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

“一带一路” 赋能桂沙矿业：资源互补破局铝业供需，共筑中沙合作新标杆

2025-10-30 11:17:48 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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此次广西与沙特阿拉伯的矿业合作，有着政策同频与资源禀赋双向契合的坚实基石。交流会恰逢中沙建交35周年，双边经贸合作正加速升级，沙特依托“2030愿景”推动经济多元化，将矿业定位为非油气领域核心支柱，计划2035年前投入千亿美元开发矿产资源，并开放5万平方公里、估值2.5万亿美元的矿带勘探;而广西以“桂通五洲”品牌为纽带，将自身有色金属产业优势融入“一带一路”建设，双方战略诉求高度一致。从资源与产业格局来看，沙特阿拉伯矿业公司(MAADEN)作为全球Top9矿企，拥有全球第二的磷酸盐储量及待开发的铝矿资源，当前需数字化采矿、人工智能冶炼等技术升级支持，且有外资100%控股许可、所得税减免、设备关税豁免等政策支撑;广西矿业体系则已探明132种矿种，其中13种居全国第一，铝产业规模达千亿级，在海外资源获取、国际市场渠道拓展方面有需求，同时具备产业链整合能力与跨国并购经验，双方互补性显著。

这一合作的破局关键，在于铝产业供需缺口下的巨大机遇。2025年全球铝市场将出现60-116万吨供应缺口，2026年缺口或进一步扩大至190万吨，铝价中枢预计升至3000-3200美元/吨。中国电解铝产能已触及4500万吨政策天花板，作为核心产区的广西亟需海外资源补充;而沙特虽拥有未开发的铝矿资源，却缺乏成熟采冶技术，双方合作恰好直指这一市场痛点。与此同时，广西在地质勘查、矿山机械制造领域积累深厚，铝精深加工能力突出，且已通过跨国并购实现产业链布局，沙特则明确提出需引入中国数字化、智能化技术改造矿业体系，这种“资源+技术”的组合模式，将重构区域铝产业格局。

从共识到落地，双方有着三重推进的实施路径。技术合作先行是首要方向，交流会已明确围绕铝矿采、选、冶工艺开展深度对接，广西华锡等龙头企业可借鉴烟台鑫海集团沙特项目经验，优先输出高效选矿设备与环保冶炼技术，解决沙特“资源富集但开发能力不足”的矛盾。在投资模式上，依托沙特2024年8月颁布新投资法的备案制便利，广西企业可通过三种模式切入：一是参与MAADEN现有铝冶炼项目技术改造，二是联合开发麦地那等新增矿带，三是共建铝加工产业园，利用沙特仅为欧洲1/3的火电成本优势生产高端铝材。平台机制保障则为合作保驾护航，本次活动是沙特驻华使馆推荐的“桂通五洲”年度重点项目，后续可参照巴西、以色列等国别专场经验，建立常态化对接机制，设立“矿业合作工作专班”，提供政策解读、沙特矿业权取得流程等法律支持在内的配套服务。

从长远来看，此次合作的影响将远超单一产业范畴，实现从产业合作到战略互嵌的跨越。合作不仅能填补广西铝产业的资源缺口，更将助力沙特实现“超级矿产区”战略构想。随着中沙地质调查合作的深化——中国已承接沙特50%国土勘测工作，双方合作有望从铝产业延伸至黄金、铜等多金属领域，最终打造“一带一路”资源合作的新标杆。

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“一带一路” 赋能桂沙矿业：资源互补破局铝业供需，共筑中沙合作新标杆

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