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智利Collahuasi铜矿因矿石品位下降明年产量受限预计2027年恢复正常产出

2025-10-30 17:23:47 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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10月29日，英美资源集团（Anglo American Plc）称，其位于智利的旗舰资产Collahuasi铜矿正面临矿石品位下降问题，明年产量将受限，预计2027年才能恢复正常产出水平。

英美资源集团首席运营官Ruben Fernandes在接受采访时表示，Collahuasi铜矿年产量有望在2027年回升至约60万吨。该铜矿由英美资源与嘉能可（Glencore Plc）各持44%股权，剩余12%由三井物产（Mitsui&Co.）牵头的财团持有。产量回升的核心原因是，矿山将开采露天矿中品位更高的矿石区域，且一座新建海水淡化厂将于明年全面投产。

“水资源将不再是制约因素，”Ruben Fernandes周二在巴西Salvador一场会议间隙表示，“到明年下半年末，我们将进入高品位矿石开采区，这将推动Collahuasi铜矿恢复常规产量。”

满负荷运转的Collahuasi铜矿是全球最大铜矿之一，也是英美资源集团资产组合的核心资产。该集团在最新季度更新中警告，Collahuasi明年产量可能低于预期，这将加剧全球铜市场的供应紧张局面。受供应受阻担忧持续升温影响，铜价周三创下历史新高。

这座铜矿也是英美资源计划与泰克资源（Teck Resources Ltd.）合并的关键所在。合并后，Collahuasi的高品位矿石将供应给泰克资源邻近的QuebradaBlanca铜矿，预计每年可新增17.5万吨铜产量，年利润有望增加约14亿美元。

Fernandes表示，与Collahuasi铜矿其他股东的相关谈判，需待英美资源与泰克资源的合并交易获得监管机构及反垄断审批后才会启动。

“只有获得所有必要批准，我们才能全面推进资源整合工作，”他说。

尽管印尼、智利和刚果（金）等主要产铜国的生产商面临诸多阻碍，Fernandes仍对铜价长期前景持乐观态度。他指出，能源转型以及人工智能相关数据中心的发展，正推动铜需求激增。

“一个新铜矿项目从启动到投产需要15至20年时间，”他说，“如果未来20年全球铜需求年均增长2.5%至3%，那么需要新建30至40座秘鲁Quellaveco级别的铜矿——每座年产量约30万吨。这意味着市场对铜的需求规模极为庞大。”

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智利Collahuasi铜矿因矿石品位下降明年产量受限 预计2027年恢复正常产出

智利Collahuasi铜矿因矿石品位下降明年产量受限预计2027年恢复正常产出