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中国铝管企业必看：阿根廷反倾销复审的核心信息、潜在风险及应对策略

2025-11-10 16:57:48 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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阿根廷此次启动的铝管反倾销复审并非首次针对中国相关产品采取贸易救济措施，2019年5月，该国便依据生产与劳工部第48号公告，对原产于中国和巴西的铝管发起反倾销调查，同年11月作出肯定性初裁并对中国涉案产品征收69.03%的临时反倾销税，2020年11月6日又作出终裁，最终对中国涉案铝管征收75.52%的反倾销税，该措施实施至2025年届满，此次日落复审正是在措施到期前的法定程序;从历史出口数据来看，反倾销措施对贸易影响显著，2017-2019年中国对阿根廷铝管出口量从407吨降至198吨，降幅超51%，直观反映出高税率对出口的抑制作用。

在本次复审的核心要素方面，调查类型呈现双重叠加特点：一方面是依据WTO反倾销协议第11条开展的日落复审，这是反倾销措施实施满5年后的法定复审，核心审查“终止措施是否可能导致倾销和损害继续或再度发生”，若认定成立可将措施延续最长5年;另一方面是情势变迁复审，针对原裁决后市场条件发生变化的情况进行补充审查，需核实倾销幅度、产业损害状态等是否出现新情况。涉案产品范围与2019年调查保持一致，具体为外管直径≤130毫米、依据IRAM681标准生产的3xxx系列和6xxx系列非成型非合金或合金铝管(含成卷产品)，但不包括3xxx系列精密拉制铝管(PDT)，对应的南共市税号为7608.10.00和7608.20.90。调查周期上，倾销调查期为2024年7月-2025年6月，聚焦最新贸易数据，损害调查期为2022年1月-2025年6月，覆盖近3.5年产业动态，且调查期间暂停原75.52%反倾销税征收，这一调整打破了“复审期措施延续”的国际惯例。

本次复审对中国企业存在多方面潜在影响，从短期来看，调查期暂停征税可能带来出口量阶段性回升，但企业需警惕阿根廷国内产业的监控与数据收集，避免相关出口数据成为后续“损害延续”的证据;长期则面临不确定性，若复审认定倾销与损害存续，可能维持甚至提高税率，且若企业未积极应诉，调查机关将依据“可获得最佳信息”作出裁决，风险极高;同时还会产生行业联动影响，3xxx系列(铝锰合金)多用于换热系统，6xxx系列(铝镁硅合金)广泛应用于建筑、汽车领域，相关下游出口企业需重点关注供应链成本波动情况。

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