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新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极电解液隔膜隔膜电解液电芯

海德鲁敲定20年最大水电投资 Illvatn电站11月开工助力铝业低碳发展

2025-11-14 16:38:06 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：王欣悦

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据挪威海德鲁(Hydro)公司官网最新公告，其已就旗下20多年来规模最大的水电开发项目作出最终投资决策——位于挪威Luster市的Illvatn抽水蓄能电站将于今年11月正式开工建设，预计2030年全面投入商业运营。该项目的落地不仅将强化海德鲁自身的绿色能源供给能力，也与挪威持续巩固水电主导能源结构的战略方向高度契合。

作为项目核心价值所在，Illvatn电站投运后每年将新增107吉瓦时(GWh)的可再生能源电力，且这部分电力将专门定向供给海德鲁的铝生产业务。铝冶炼属于高耗能产业，电力成本占生产成本的比重超过30%，稳定的清洁能源供给不仅能保障生产连续性，更能显著降低铝产品的碳足迹。在全球低碳转型加速的背景下，这一能源配套举措将进一步提升海德鲁铝产品在国际市场的竞争力。

从投资规模来看，该项目总投资额达25亿挪威克朗。而得益于挪威针对水电投资的专项现金流税收优惠政策，海德鲁此项目的税后净投资额预计将降至12亿挪威克朗，投资压力大幅降低。挪威水电产业实行特殊的税收调节机制，其中针对大型水电项目的资源租金税(grunnrenteskatt)采用现金流税模式，允许投资支出即时抵扣，这一政策设计既保障了社会从自然资源开发中获得收益，又确保了项目的投资可行性。

挪威是全球水电开发的标杆国家，截至2024年底，水力发电装机容量已达132吉瓦，占全国总发电能力的98%左右。海德鲁作为挪威水电行业的核心参与者之一，与挪威水电公司(Statkraft)、埃肯能源集团(Ørsted)共同占据该国约65%的水电市场份额。此次Illvatn电站的投资建设，既是企业自身能源供应链升级的关键一步，也将为挪威实现2030年可再生能源占比98%的目标提供支撑。

值得注意的是，挪威的水电税收政策还构建了多元利益共享机制，水电站所在地的市政当局会获得部分税收收入分成，同时大型电站需缴纳每千瓦时0.013挪威克朗的自然资源税，进一步实现了资源开发的社会价值回馈。Illvatn电站作为Luster市的重点能源项目，未来在税收贡献与就业带动方面也将发挥积极作用。

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