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艾芬豪矿业启动非洲最大铜冶炼厂

2025-12-12 17:17:51 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：郝炳文

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近日，加拿大矿企艾芬豪矿业正式启动了其位于刚果（金）卡莫阿-卡库拉铜矿项目的现场冶炼厂。该厂年产能50万吨，投产后将成为非洲最大、最环保的铜冶炼厂。

项目启动与核心优势

11月21日，艾芬豪矿业在项目现场举行了冶炼厂点火仪式。公司创始人罗伯特・弗里德兰与当地社区代表出席了活动。

该冶炼厂的核心优势在于其环保与高效技术。工厂采用先进的闪速熔炼技术，并计划主要依赖附近水坝的可再生水电进行生产，旨在显著降低碳排放。公司预计将于年底前投入首批铜精矿，生产纯度达99.7%的粗铜阳极板。

投产背后的战略意义

此次投产对艾芬豪矿业具有重要战略价值，尤其是在应对近期生产波动方面。2025年上半年，卡库拉矿山因故暂停部分作业，导致公司下调了年度产量目标。

新建冶炼厂将直接处理矿区自产的精矿，优先消化项目已积存的约3.7万吨铜精矿库存。这有助于公司优化物流、降低对第三方冶炼厂的依赖，并更快地将产品转化为更高价值的阳极铜，从而提升运营效率和利润空间。

对行业的影响

该冶炼厂的启动，对非洲矿业及全球铜供应链具有标志性意义。

它代表了刚果（金）在铜产业链上从“原料出口”向“本地深加工”的关键一步，有助于提升当地产业附加值。同时，作为全球关键的铜产区，非洲本土大型冶炼产能的释放，也将增强全球铜供应链的韧性。

目前，卡莫阿-卡库拉项目正稳步推进。随着这座标杆性冶炼厂的运行，它不仅将巩固艾芬豪矿业的运营基础，也为非洲矿业的高质量与可持续发展树立了新的参照。

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