全国人大代表孟繁英：举全区之力建设国家稀土技术创新中心

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

全国人大代表孟繁英：举全区之力建设国家稀土技术创新中心

2025-03-07 10:17:02 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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在 2025 年全国两会期间，全国人大代表、包钢（集团）公司党委书记、董事长孟繁英提交建议，呼吁国家加快支持建设国家稀土技术创新中心，以强化我国在全球稀土产业链中的主导地位。作为我国重要的战略资源，稀土被广泛应用于新能源、高端制造、航空航天等领域，而内蒙古包头市稀土储量占全国总量的 83.7%、全球总量的 37.8%，是名副其实的 “稀土之都”。

现有基础与区域协同优势

目前，内蒙古已建成自治区级稀土新材料技术创新中心，并形成 “包头总部 + 北京协同创新平台 + 产业孵化基地” 的联动模式。该中心集聚了院士、专家及科研团队，围绕稀土采选、冶炼分离、功能材料制备等关键环节开展攻关，成功推动 “两个稀土基地” 建设取得阶段性成果。值得关注的是，2023 年《国务院关于推动内蒙古高质量发展奋力书写中国式现代化新篇章的意见》明确提出，要研究支持创建稀土新材料国家技术创新中心，为项目落地提供了政策保障。

技术创新与产业升级需求

孟繁英指出，尽管我国稀土产业规模全球领先，但在高端材料研发、核心技术突破等方面仍面临 “卡脖子” 问题。例如，高性能稀土永磁材料、稀土储氢材料等关键领域的自主创新能力亟待提升。她建议，国家应进一步整合科研资源，依托现有创新平台，打造集原始创新、成果转化、国际交流于一体的国家级技术策源地。这一举措不仅能巩固我国在稀土资源领域的掌控力，还将加速推动产业向高附加值环节延伸，助力实现 “双碳” 目标。

战略定位与全球影响力

拟建的国家稀土技术创新中心将聚焦三大核心功能：一是突破稀土高效提取、绿色冶炼等共性技术，推动行业绿色化转型；二是开发稀土在半导体、量子科技等新兴领域的应用场景，抢占未来产业制高点；三是深化国际合作，通过技术输出与标准制定提升全球话语权。目前，内蒙古已与江西、广东等地建立跨省协作机制，并积极对接 “一带一路” 沿线国家需求，为技术创新中心的国际化发展奠定基础。

政策支持与实施路径

为保障项目落地，孟繁英提出三项具体建议：一是加大中央财政对稀土领域研发的资金投入，设立专项基金支持关键技术攻关；二是优化创新生态，完善产学研用协同机制，鼓励龙头企业牵头组建创新联合体；三是强化人才引育，通过 “揭榜挂帅”“赛马” 等机制集聚全球顶尖科研团队。她特别强调，包头市作为资源富集地，可依托现有产业基础，建设 “稀土新材料产业硅谷”，形成 “研发 — 中试 — 产业化” 全链条创新体系。

当前，内蒙古正举全区之力推进创新中心筹建工作。数据显示，2023 年自治区科技厅已投入专项资金支持 7 个稀土领域科研项目，并推动国家稀土功能材料创新中心等现有平台升级。业内专家指出，国家稀土技术创新中心的建成，将显著提升我国稀土产业的技术密集度与附加值，为全球能源转型和高端制造提供 “中国方案”。

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全国人大代表孟繁英：举全区之力建设国家稀土技术创新中心

现有基础与区域协同优势

技术创新与产业升级需求

战略定位与全球影响力

政策支持与实施路径

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