印尼正考虑提高从铜到煤炭等各种矿产开采税镍锡铜和黄金等矿业特许权使用费或将上调

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

印尼正考虑提高从铜到煤炭等各种矿产开采税镍锡铜和黄金等矿业特许权使用费或将上调

2025-03-11 09:06:54 来源：文华财经责任编辑：韩泽楷

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3月10日（周一），印尼提议提高矿产商支付的特许权使用费，以提振因总统Prabowo Subianto的支出计划而吃紧的公共财政。

周末公布的一份公共咨询文件显示，印尼能源和矿产资源部正在考虑提高从铜到煤炭等各种矿产的开采税。如果价格上涨，此前固定费率的特许权使用费（例如镍矿使用费）现在可能上调。

在该提议出台之际，印尼政府正在努力应对总统Prabowo的旗舰计划的巨额成本，包括免费学校午餐和Danantara国家投资基金带来的巨额成本问题。在提高增值税的提议被否决后，政府要求各部门削减预算，为这两项价值数十亿美元的政策提供资金。

印尼庞大的采矿业大力支撑着这个东南亚最大经济体，可能的税费上调正值该国处于艰难时期。作为该国量大出口商品--镍和煤炭的价格已经跌至多年低位，迫使部分生产商考虑削减产量。

就镍而言，根据政府确定的基准价，对矿石生产征收10%的同意税率将被14-19%税率所取代。冶炼厂生产的产品（例如镍铁和含镍生铁）征收的税率也将有所提高，这加大了成本压力，一些冶炼厂已经开始削减产量。

花旗集团（Citigroup Inc）分析师Ryan Davis周一在一份报告中称：“特许权使用费的上调可能影响印尼在下游产业中的主导地位。在价格波动中，普遍较低的利润可能会进一步增加供应的回应时间。”

锡、铜和黄金生产的特许权使用费也将增加。Davis称，对煤矿生产商的影响将因他们许可证类型而不同，向PT Adaro Andalan Indonesia这样的煤矿公司可能支付较低的使用费。

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印尼正考虑提高从铜到煤炭等各种矿产开采税 镍锡铜和黄金等矿业特许权使用费或将上调

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印尼正考虑提高从铜到煤炭等各种矿产开采税镍锡铜和黄金等矿业特许权使用费或将上调