金瑞期货：市场整体氛围偏暖，铜价或仍能看高一线

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

金瑞期货：市场整体氛围偏暖，铜价或仍能看高一线

2025-03-12 14:35:36 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：韩泽楷

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近期，受宏观面因素的快速变化影响，铜价在历经弱势震荡后，呈现出上行趋势。前期，美国个人消费支出等经济数据表现不佳，引发了市场对美国经济韧性的担忧，致使多数风险资产回落。不过，上周宏观驱动边际转向积极。国内政策力度基本符合预期，后续表态依旧积极；海外经济运行虽有边际走弱迹象，但降息预期明显转向鸽派，市场预计美联储年内降息次数已达3次。整体宏观环境再度回暖，有力推动了铜价企稳上行。

海外方面，美国经济虽有走弱迹象，但制造业PMI连续保持在扩张区间，这表明海外制造业复苏并未被证伪，仍具备一定经济韧性。与此同时，市场对美联储降息预期转变较快，近期美国经济边际走弱，美联储降息预期明显转鸽，大大缓解了市场对美国经济的担忧情绪。此外，特朗普关税政策存在高度不确定性，市场难以形成一致预期，目前暂时需要持续关注。国内方面，政策表态延续积极态度，营造出整体偏暖的宏观面氛围。

供应端上，3月开始将有冶炼厂进行检修，不过考虑到前期有一定备料，当月实际影响或许不大。但未来原料紧张的逻辑依然存在，一方面铜矿格局未扭转，另一方面再生铜方面未来存在隐忧。美国再生铜出口在1月下旬开始明显减少，并且高频数据显示尚未出现恢复，结合船期考虑，对国内再生原料供应的影响或许会在3至4月显现。因此，未来冶炼厂排产仍有降低的可能性。消费端，基准预期仍是季节性改善，下游铜杆和线缆企业近期反馈订单环比有不同程度修复，同比达到季节性平均水平。目前尚未观察到电网相关订单发力，线缆企业预期将在4月开始显现。

进出口方面，由于近期出口窗口打开，冶炼厂有出口动作，预计净进口量级将处于偏低水平。综上所述，国内市场平衡将进入去库存阶段，目前来看去库存预期不超过季节性，但去库存方向预计已经确立。

近期宏观面有所反复，但总体方向仍保持积极。从基本面看，未来去库存预期将延续。因此，宏微观层面均给出偏多指引，铜价预计仍将保持偏强运行，预计沪铜运行区间为77000-80000元／吨，伦铜为9400-9800美元／吨。主要关注的风险点在于：若宏观面保持积极，叠加基本面原料矛盾显现，库存持续去化，铜价或许突破81000-82000元／吨一线。反之，若外围宏观经济担忧加剧，基本面不及预期，铜价或许回调至区间以下。

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金瑞期货：市场整体氛围偏暖，铜价或仍能看高一线

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