基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极电解液隔膜隔膜电解液电芯

铅行业市场供需情况及趋势展望

2025-01-14 09:36:21 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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铅是我国有色金属工业的关键组成部分，连续21年稳居铅产量和消费量世界第一。铅因其独特的物理和化学特性，在化工、电缆、蓄电池及放射性防护等领域有广泛应用。

全球铅矿资源集中分布在澳大利亚、中国等地，其中澳大利亚铅矿储量居首，占全球41%；中国占20%，但面临贫矿多、富矿少的挑战。铅的主要消费领域是铅酸蓄电池，占比约80%，中国汽车和电动自行车行业的快速发展推动了铅的消费。

近年来，全球及中国精铅产量持续增长，再生铅产量增速快于原生铅。中国铅锭产量中原生铅和再生铅各占半壁江山。然而，铅精矿供应紧张，加工费维持低位，冶炼企业利润有限。同时，再生铅行业在新增产能投放的同时，面临废料供应增速不足的问题。

展望未来，再生铅因其能耗低、成本低的优势，使用率将逐年上升。行业竞争加剧，利润下滑，产业链上下游整合将成为趋势。优化产业结构、淘汰落后产能、加快兼并重组，促进再生铅产业规模化、集团化发展将是未来的重点。

本研究报告基于大量市场调研数据，深入分析了我国铅行业的现状和趋势，为投资者提供了寻找新投资机会的参考。在激烈的市场竞争中，准确把握行业趋势和有效规避投资风险，对于企业和投资者来说至关重要。

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