财联社:特朗普逼急欧洲强化防务，德国大众开始着眼“军工老本行”

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

财联社:特朗普逼急欧洲强化防务，德国大众开始着眼“军工老本行”

2025-03-18 15:05:37 来源：财联社责任编辑：韩泽楷

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财联社3月14日讯（编辑赵昊）欧盟与美国长达数十年的军事联盟在特朗普的影响下变得越来越脆弱，这使得欧洲最大整车制造企业——德国大众集团准备支持提高欧洲的国防能力。

本周早些时候，大众CEO奥博穆（OliverBlume）在沃尔夫斯堡举行的公司年度媒体发布会上表示，公司已准备就武装车辆研发和生产向其他制造商提供建议，但他也指出，迄今为止尚未进行过具体的讨论。

奥博穆说道：“我们拥有汽车行业的专业知识，也可以提供建议，目前一切都是完全开放的。”第二次世界大战期间，大众曾生产过一些军用车辆以及飞行炸弹的零部件。

事实上，大众旗下的曼恩商用车（MANTruck&Bus）已与德国军火商莱茵金属成立了合资公司RMMV（莱茵金属曼恩军用车辆有限公司），其军用卡车深受乌克兰的喜爱。

月初，特朗普政府为了推动乌方与美国合作，一度暂停向乌克兰提供军事援助和分享情报。这导致欧洲领导人承诺增加国防开支，以支撑对乌克兰的支持。

欧盟委员会主席、德国政治家冯德莱恩当即提出了“重新武装欧洲”（ReArmEurope）倡议。她还透露，新计划可能调动近8000亿欧元资金。

与此同时，冯德莱恩所在的联盟党（基民盟+基社盟）赢得了德国议会中最多的席位，德国总理候选人默茨表示，将不惜一切代价加强国防力量。

二战结束后，德国依赖美国及北约的军事保护，逐步重建并加入北约。德国统一后，德国国防军尝试更多参与国际事务，但防务能力和活动范围继续受制于美国。

对此，奥博穆评论道，“考虑到我们所处的地缘局势”，欧盟和德国新政府提出的国防开支倡议是“完全正确的”，“我们必须再次加大投资，才能确保自身更加安全。”

莱茵金属首席执行官ArminPapperger也对大众的这一想法表达了支持。Papperger称，大众位于德国奥斯纳布吕克的工厂就很适合进行改造以生产武器装备。

Papperger称，莱茵金属正与大众在“军用卡车生产”方面合作，并进行定期会谈，“可以肯定的是，如果我要在德国建新的坦克工厂，我会考虑一下合作事宜。”

自特朗普去年11月当选以来，莱茵金属的公司总市值已增长了两倍，并在近期超过了大众汽车。

有消息称，莱茵金属可能正在就收购大众不想要的工厂进行谈判。奥博穆也向媒体确认，大众与莱茵金属有合作的潜在选择。

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财联社:特朗普逼急欧洲强化防务，德国大众开始着眼“军工老本行”

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