2024 年欧盟铝及相关产品贸易数据分析

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

2024 年欧盟铝及相关产品贸易数据分析

2025-04-08 09:48:49 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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根据欧洲统计局数据，2024年欧盟铝及相关产品的贸易呈现出独特的态势。在这一年，欧盟铝及相关产品的进口额达到了295亿欧元，出口额为184亿欧元，贸易逆差显著，高达111亿欧元。与2019年相比，进口额增长了29.9%，这意味着增加了68亿欧元；出口额增长21.3%，增长幅度为32亿欧元。值得注意的是，尽管出口重量下降了1.7%，进口重量下降了6.2%，但贸易额却均有所增长，这清晰地表明产品价格上涨是推动贸易额上升的主要因素。

在进口来源方面，2024年挪威和中国成为欧盟铝及相关产品进口的最大来源国。挪威的进口额达44亿欧元，占进口总额的15.0%；中国的进口额为39亿欧元，占比13.1%。在其后的依次是土耳其，进口额28亿欧元，占比9.4%；冰岛进口额21亿欧元，占比7.3%；瑞士进口额17亿欧元，占比5.8%。从增长幅度来看，与2019年相比，2024年自冰岛进口额增长了104.9％，自土耳其进口额增长了95.4％，这两个国家的进口额增长尤为显著。

出口目的地方面，英国在2024年位居欧盟铝及相关产品出口的首位，出口额为37亿欧元，占出口总额的19.9%。随后是美国，出口额26亿欧元，占比14.1%；瑞士出口额24亿欧元，占比 12.8%。土耳其以9亿欧元的出口额位居第四，占比5.0%；印度出口额8亿欧元，占比4.5%。在出口增长方面，对印度的出口增长最为突出，较2019年增长了135.6%，对土耳其出口也增长了66.7%。

综上所述，2024年欧盟铝及相关产品贸易逆差明显，贸易额增长得益于价格上涨。在进口上，挪威和中国是主要来源；出口方面，英国是最大的目的地。部分国家如冰岛、土耳其、印度等在进口和出口的增长幅度上表现突出，反映出欧盟铝及相关产品贸易格局的动态变化。

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2024 年欧盟铝及相关产品贸易数据分析

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