中国有色金属工业协会：2025年3月铜产业运行态势分析

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

中国有色金属工业协会：2025年3月铜产业运行态势分析

2025-04-15 10:31:43 来源：中国有色金属工业协会责任编辑：韩泽楷

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1.铜价保持相对稳定

LME铜结算价指数为30.9，较上月上升0.4个百分点，表明国际铜价呈现相对稳定且略有上升的趋势，对中国铜市场起到一定的稳定作用，有利于市场信心的维持。

2.M2（货币供应量）小幅上升

货币供应量指数为50.6，较上月增加7.0个百分点，基本保持平稳，未出现大幅波动，显示货币政策环境对铜产业发展的支持力度稳定，产业发展的货币环境未发生重大变化。

3.铜精矿进口指数有小幅回落

本期铜产品进口量指数为93.0，较上月回落2.7个百分点，表明国外铜矿石进口量有所减少。主要原因可以归纳为贸易政策因素、供应端变化及价格与成本因素。

4.铜项目固定资产投资小幅上升

铜项目固定资产投资总额指数为110.2，较上月上升3.5个百分点，反映出企业在基础设施建设和产业升级方面的投入有所增加，这将为铜产业的长期发展提供有力支撑，促进产业技术进步和产能提升。

5.房地产业延续回升态势，但整体仍较疲软

商品房销售面积指数为-17.8，较上月上升3.6个百分点，虽仍显示房地产市场整体较为疲软，但持续回升的趋势明显。房地产行业作为铜的重要下游应用领域，其市场状况的逐渐改善将对铜产业需求产生积极影响。

6.电力电缆生产量指数增长较快

电力电缆产量指数为150.6，较上月回升9.6个百分点，显示铜产业下游重点消费领域经营状况稳中有进。进入3月后，市场需求逐步恢复，电网端口、各类建筑工程订单以及新能源发电类订单均有下单动作，促使企业开工率提升，进而带动电力电缆产量增长

7.精铜产量指数稳定上升

国内精铜产量指数达到154.7，较上月上升2.8个百分点，显示出铜产业在生产端保持稳定增长的态势。这得益于市场需求的回暖、原材料供应的充足以及企业生产积极性的提高等因素。

8.铜企营业收入小幅上升

铜企业主营业务收入指数为123.0，相比上月上升2.2个百分点。这表明铜产业的整体营收能力保持稳健，企业通过优化产品结构、提升运营效率等方式有效应对市场变化，实现营收的稳定增长。

9.利润指数略有下降，但仍处于高位

铜企业利润总额指数达到106.5，较上月下降4.7个百分点，虽有所下降，但已接近“偏热” 区间，表明国内外宏观因素带来的提振效应使得铜产业的整体盈利能力依然较强。企业在注重产量提升的同时，也在加强成本控制和效率提升，以维持良好的盈利水平。

综上所述，在国民经济继续延续稳定发展态势的前提下，中国铜产业景气指数仍将位于“正常”区间运行。

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中国有色金属工业协会：2025年3月铜产业运行态势分析

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