加拿大总理卡尼：无需急着与特朗普达成协议在谈判中有足够筹码

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基础金属

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稀有金属

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新能源

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加拿大总理卡尼：无需急着与特朗普达成协议在谈判中有足够筹码

2025-04-25 09:05:35 来源：财联社责任编辑：韩泽楷

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加拿大总理马克·卡尼周四在竞选集会上表示，加拿大无需急于同美国总统特朗普达成协议，该国在谈判中拥有足够筹码，可以在必要时等待更长时间。

作为背景，加拿大将在4月28日迎来大选。特朗普近3个月的疯狂举动，也把这场选举搅得天翻地覆。

此前领导自由党的特鲁多，就是因为支持率被反对党远远甩开20个百分点年初黯然辞职。然而特朗普愈加疯狂的关税举动，以及“吞并加拿大”的设想点燃了加拿大人民的怒火，推动自由党的支持率暴涨压过右翼保守党一头。后者显然受到与特朗普政治理念相近的拖累。

正因如此，在周四的竞选集会上，卡尼笃定地对记者们表示：“我们不必急于在短期内达成协议，政府将争取达成正确的协议。”

卡尼也表示，若赢得28日的选举，他将致力于降低国内贸易壁垒，刺激住房建设，并开发资源项目以提振国内经济。这些措施将为加拿大在与美国的谈判中争取时间，并在谈判中“给予筹码”。

不过特朗普也不完全是卡尼的利好因素。

加拿大媒体周四爆料称，在卡尼3月28日与特朗普的通话期间，后者曾提及“让加拿大成为美国第51个州”，但卡尼在通话后公开表示特朗普在对话中“尊重加拿大主权”。

对此，卡尼只能在周四尴尬承认确有此事，但强调特朗普“经常发表各种言论”，他当时所述的是两人“对话的实质”。

卡尼辩解称，在通话中特朗普称他为“总理”而不是“州长”——此前美国总统曾多次称呼特鲁多为“州长”。同时两人的讨论直接促成了一项协议，即作为两个主权国家，待周一选举后将重新谈判经济和安全伙伴关系。

对于卡尼所述的“有筹码”，曾在《美墨加贸易协定》谈判期间担任加拿大首席谈判代表的史蒂夫·维勒尔在周四评价称：“美国最终会意识到孤立并非最佳选择，它将重新寻求伙伴。我们需要他们，他们也需要我们，所以最终大家会回到谈判桌前的。”

维勒尔看好最终能达成一份贸易协定，但也强调“最核心的谈判难点”将集中在钢铝、汽车、汽车零部件、药品、铜、关键矿物等少数领域。

他也表示，加拿大可以利用能源领域的影响力来达成协议。例如加拿大目前是美国最大的外部石油供应国，一些美国炼油厂依赖购买价格较低的加拿大重质原油，且几乎没有其他替代选择。

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