央行副行长：适时降准降息

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

央行副行长：适时降准降息

2025-04-28 11:52:48 来源：澎湃新闻责任编辑：管理员

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4月28日上午，国新办举行新闻发布会介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况。中国人民银行副行长邹澜表示，下一步央行将按照中央政治局会议精神，加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足适度宽松的货币政策，根据国内外经济形势和金融市场运行情况，适时降准降息，保持流动性充裕，发挥好货币政策工具总量和结构双重功能，创设新的结构性货币政策工具，围绕稳就业、稳增长重点领域，精准加力，做好金融支持。

一是精准加力稳就业，更大力度推动落实创业担保贷款政策，加大对返乡农民工、新市民、高校毕业生、妇女等重点群体创业就业的支持力度。

二是精准加力稳外贸，指导金融机构对外贸依存度高、暂时遇到困难、产品有竞争力的中小企业，不抽贷不断贷，保障合理融资需求。

三是精准加力促消费，着重从服务消费供给侧发力，聚焦文旅、体育、餐饮、住宿、教育培训等重点领域，加大金融支持力度，与其他政策形成政策合力，共同推动服务消费供给大幅提升和改善，满足群众日益增长的多样化的服务消费需求。

四是精准加力扩投资，支持金融机构创新金融工具，加大中长期贷款投放力度，做好两新两重等重点领域的融资支持。

“此外我们还在研究丰富政策工具箱，将适时推出增量政策，助力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，有效巩固经济发展和社会稳定的基本面。”邹澜表示。

邹澜表示，今年以来，人民银行认真贯彻落实中央经济工作会议和政府工作报告的决策部署，加大宏观调控力度，强化逆周期调节，综合运用多种货币政策工具，强化各项政策协同发力，督促银行持续优化信贷结构，推动经济持续回升向好。从总量看，人民银行精准投放流动性，保持货币信贷合理增长。3月末M2余额326万亿元，同比增长7%。社会融资规模存量为423万亿元，同比增长8.4%。人民币贷款余额265万亿元，同比增长7.4%。剔除地方政府通过发行专项债券归还存量隐形债这一个因素，按可比口径人民币贷款余额的同比增速超过8%。

从结构看，邹澜表示，重点领域金融支持更加有力。科技创新、绿色低碳、普惠金融等国民经济重点领域和薄弱环节的支持力度明显增强。个人住房贷款余额大约为38万亿元。一季度增加了大约2200亿元，跟去年一季度相比同比多增超过2000亿元。

从利率看，人民银行推动实体经济融资成本下降，经营主体和居民利息负担，持续减轻。今年3月份新发放企业贷款加权平均利率大约为3.3%，同比下降了0.45个百分点。新发放的普惠小微企业贷款利率大约为3.6%，同比下降了0.55个百分点。

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央行副行长：适时降准降息

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