中国有色金属工业协会：美国 “对等关税” 直接冲击有限，下游消费承压

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

中国有色金属工业协会：美国 “对等关税” 直接冲击有限，下游消费承压

2025-05-06 09:24:55 来源：北方有色网责任编辑：管理员

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中国有色金属工业协会 4 月 29 日发布会指出，美国以 “对等关税” 对中国等施压，虽本轮铜、铝、黄金暂列豁免清单，但今年已对中国所有进口产品加征 20% 关税，铝 “301” 和 “232” 关税提至 25%，铜启动 “232” 调查。

自 2018 - 2019 年中美贸易摩擦后，中国对美有色金属出口大幅下滑。2024 年，我国对美出口未锻轧铝及铝材 25.4 万吨，较 2017 年下降 62%，美国从中国最大铝材出口目的国退至第六位；铜材对美出口量仅占我国出口总量 4.6% 。因此，此次 “对等关税” 对我国有色金属工业直接影响有限。

不过，下游家电、消费电子等领域产品出口美国受限，对有色金属消费的间接影响不容忽视。目前，行业正通过出口市场多元化、发展再生金属、推进数字化转型等措施应对风险，同时把握新能源、高端制造等领域的新增长机遇。

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中国有色金属工业协会：美国 “对等关税” 直接冲击有限，下游消费承压

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