白俄罗斯自然部长建议从废物中提取稀土

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

白俄罗斯自然部长建议从废物中提取稀土

2025-05-21 11:33:39 来源：产业前沿责任编辑：管理员

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明斯克，5月20日（BelTA）——在白俄罗斯总统亚历山大·卢卡申科于5月20日主持的废物管理和回收会议上，BelTA获悉，有人提出了一项建议，即利用俄罗斯的做法从工业废物中获取稀土元素。

据总理亚历山大·图尔钦称，该国产生的所有废物可分为两类——工业废物和生活废物。许多工业废料不能回收利用。这主要涉及Belaruskali和Gomel化工厂产生的废物。根据总理的说法，工业废料的剩余部分以某种方式回收利用。

据自然资源和环境保护部长谢尔盖·马斯莱亚克（Sergei Maslyak）称，据估计，2024年俄罗斯产生了6000万吨废物，其中包括5600万吨工业废物。这些废物中约70%是两类大吨位废物：磷石膏（Gomel化工厂产生的固体废物副产品）；迄今为止已累积超过2 600万吨)和白罗斯卡利产生的岩盐废物。

部长报告说，专家们研究了俄罗斯利用磷石膏的经验。在会议上，总统被展示了俄罗斯用这些废物制成的产品样品，特别是稀土元素。

提醒一下，不久前，国家元首指示自然资源和环境保护部检查该国的地下是否有新型矿物，包括稀有金属和稀土。

在这方面，部长建议研究俄罗斯的经验，并审查在白俄罗斯回收磷石膏的经济可行性。据他介绍，一吨磷石膏含有约80-84公斤人造石膏（据估计，它的性能甚至比天然石膏更好），其中约12-14%是废物，约0.5%是在俄罗斯成功提取的稀土。

“考虑到这一点，我建议我们的国家科学院应该研究这个问题，如果看起来有希望，我们可以把它付诸实践。戈梅利化工厂可以安装管道来获得浓缩物。然后，如果在经济上有意义，我们应该考虑建造一座工厂，从这些精矿中获得稀土元素，然后用于生产。”他认为，将被开采的产品具有出口潜力：“我认为白俄罗斯共和国有一个利基市场。因此，在我看来，这个问题值得深入研究。”他补充道。

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白俄罗斯自然部长建议从废物中提取稀土

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