2025年4月份稀土进出口数据

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

2025年4月份稀土进出口数据

2025-05-26 17:29:36 来源：网络责任编辑：管理员

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一、进口数据

据海关总署最新发布的统计数据显示，我国在2025年1-4月累计进口稀土精矿1.8万吨（以下数据中，未标明REO量的，均为实物量），同比下降4.5%；进口稀土冶炼分离产品2万吨，同比下降35.2%；进口稀土永磁材料812吨，同比增加55.2%。

从稀土原料的进口国别来看，4月份，缅甸矿进口量恢复明显。1-4月，我国从美国进口的稀土原料占比达47%，低于1-3月份的61%，同期缅甸矿占比从16%增加到33%。

2025年1-4月美国稀土金属矿进口量同比减少

近年来，我国稀土精矿的进口来源主要是美国，占比接近99%。2025年1-4月，中国自美国进口稀土金属矿17614吨，同比减少4.5%；进口额4662万美元，同比下降16%。

4月17日，美国MP公司发声明宣布，由于中国对美国进口商品征收125%的关税作为对美国政府对中国商品征税的报复，该公司已经停止向中国出口稀土精矿。预计5月份从美国进口的稀土精矿量或将大幅萎缩。

2025年1-4月份东南亚稀土矿进口量进一步萎缩

在稀土冶炼分离产品进口中，稀土氧化物和稀土化合物主要作为中间原料在我国进行进一步的冶炼分离加工。在其中，缅甸、老挝等东南亚国家生产的离子型稀土矿为主，成为了国内重要的稀土原料来源之一。

2024年以来，由于缅甸局势动荡，稀土原料进口受到较大影响，根据4月份进口情况看，这一情况有所缓解。2025年1-4月份，我国从缅甸进口6779吨稀土氧化物，同比下降55%，占同期氧化物总进口量的51.7%，进口品种全部为“未列名氧化稀土”；1-4月，我国从缅甸进口288吨稀土化合物（全部为1月份进口，2-4月份未进口），同比萎缩93%，占比降至4.4%，进口品种全部为“其他未列名稀土金属及其混合物的化合物”。据测算，2025年1-4月，我国从缅甸进口的稀土原料中（稀土氧化物和稀土化合物），REO总含量同比下降约58%。

2025年1-4月，我国从老挝进口4197吨稀土氧化物，同比增长49%，占同期氧化物总进口量的32%，进口品种全部为“未列名氧化稀土”。同期未从老挝进口稀土化合物。

2025年钛矿砂和锆英砂进口量同比维持增长

我国进口的钛矿砂和锆英砂所含的独居石伴生矿也是稀土生产的重要原料之一。

2025年1-4月份，我国进口135.7万吨钛矿砂，同比增长15.5%。

2025年1-4月份，我国进口62。7万吨锆英砂，同比增加33.5%。

2025年1-4月稀土冶炼分离产品进口量同比下降35%

从稀土冶炼分离产品（稀土金属及合金、稀土氧化物、稀土化合物）的进口方面来看，2025年1-4月份，累计进口量19687吨，同比下降35%。

2025年1-4月份，我国累计进口稀土金属及合金约为69吨，同比下降50%；同期进口稀土氧化物1.3万吨，同比下降30%；同期进口稀土化合物约6510吨，同比下降44%。

二、出口数据

2025年4月出口稀土4784.8吨，同比增加4.8%，出口额1.6亿元，同比减少30 %。2025年1至4月累计出口稀土18962.3吨，累计比去年同期增长5.1%，出口金额10.7亿元，累计比去年同期减少14.3%。2024年1至4月累计出口稀土18049.5吨，出口金额12.5亿元。

2024年1-4月中国稀土永磁出口量约为17568吨，同比减少2%。该部分稀土材料主要流向德国、美国、韩国、日本等发达国家，约占总出口量的46%以上。2024年1-4月中国稀土出口量18049.5吨，同比增长10%。稀土出口量虽有所增加，但2024年归来第一季度，稀土价格一路走低，相应的稀土出口金额也出现下降。2024年1-4月出口金额约为1.8亿美元，同比下降幅度达到了44.6%。

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2025年4月份稀土进出口数据

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