中亚有望满足全球关键矿产需求

基础金属	铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁
稀有金属	稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒
新能源	锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

基础金属

铜电解铜铜精矿铜管铜棒废铜铜排铜合金精铜杆再生铜杆铜板带铝铝土矿氧化铝电解铝铝辅料铝棒铝合金锭废铝铝杆铝型材铝板卷铅铅精矿铅锭铅蓄电池再生精铅还原铅废铅蓄电池铅合金锌锌精矿电解锌锌合金氧化锌锌粉锡锡精矿锡锭锡材镁

稀有金属

稀土稀土矿稀土氧化物稀土金属钕铁硼 稀散金属锑铋铟锗镓硒钽锆 贵金属白银钨钨精矿 APT(仲钨酸铵)钨粉碳化钨钨酸钠钨条钨铁钨材钼钼精矿工业氧化钼钼铁钼化工高纯三氧化钼钼金属钛钛精矿钛渣四氯化钛海绵钛钛金属钛白粉硒

新能源

锂锂矿锂化合物金属锂镍镍矿镍铁精炼镍镍盐高冰镍 MHP 钴电解钴钴粉氯化钴四氧化三钴硫酸钴钴中间品氧化钴碳酸钴钴酸锂锰锰矿电解锰电池级硫酸锰 锂电正负极三元前驱体磷酸铁正极材料石油焦针状焦包覆沥青人造石墨硅碳负极硅氧负极硅

中亚有望满足全球关键矿产需求

2025-05-30 08:56:04 来源：地质先责任编辑：管理员

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国际能源署（IEA）发布报告称，全球对关键矿产和稀土的需求正急剧攀升。在矿产开采和精炼方面，中国是主导者。而哈萨克斯坦是全球领先的铀生产国，乌兹别克斯坦则在扩大铀、铜及其他稀土的出口。

IEA的《2025年全球关键矿产展望》指出，2024年全球锂需求量较上年增长了30%。用于生产电动汽车、电池和可再生能源的其他矿产，包括钴、镍和稀土，需求也呈现强劲增长。

报告提到，俄乌战争，即当前笼罩俄罗斯贸易的“地缘政治紧张局势”，尽管存在“运营障碍”，却帮助哈萨克斯坦增加了铀出口。同时，IEA也看好乌兹别克斯坦与美国达成的一项涉及关键矿产的协议，尽管协议细节尚未公布。

哈萨克斯坦四月份曾宣称发现了大型稀土矿床。如果这一消息属实，未来几年哈国的收入可能大幅增加。

报告显示，过去两年，中国是“需求增长的最大单一贡献者”。同时，北京也是全球最主要的稀土供应国。报告称，在被研究的20种战略性矿产中，中国是其中19种的主要精炼国。

IEA报告指出，随着技术发展，中国的市场主导地位可能给全球经济带来潜在风险。

报告警告：“新兴电池技术正在挑战现有的镍基锂离子电池，但这些新技术同样面临供应高度集中和大规模供应中断的风险。”

报告补充说：“这些（新兴）技术的供应链集中度，远高于镍基电池。例如，中国生产了全球75%的净化磷酸（磷酸铁锂电池的关键原料）和95%的高纯度硫酸锰（富锰和钠离子电池的关键原料）。”

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中亚有望满足全球关键矿产需求

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